Following is a list of some common types, some of which are American natives and others that come from Asia and Europe. Dogwood trees that drop fruit to the ground can be considered a little messy. Identifying Dogwood Trees by Fruit. In the late summer, these berries turn a cherry red and are tasty. Don't eat Dogwood berries. People describe the berry taste as a relatively sweet, creamy, rich flavor. Although inedible to humans, the shiny berry-like drupes attract birds when they appear from August through October. Birds and other wildlife can safely eat these berries, but they are deadly to humans. Unfortunately, the small round globous red fruits also are packed with seeds, making them difficult to eat. According to Eat the Planet, two varieties of dogwood have berries that can be eaten by people. In winter, the leaves will have been shed to reveal the exfoliating, rough bark in a rich chocolate shade. Its leaves are dark green, and they have prominent veins. Besides being small to medium trees, dogwoods are also a group of shrubs recognized by their bright red bark. This tree is a beautiful specimen plant that grows best in moist, well-draining soils. If your dogwood berries dont get quickly consumed by birds, they can add another layer of interest to the tree, with many types of dogwood being able to retain clusters of berries from summer right through to fall. The shrub's showiness comes from large white bracts that dwarf the true flowers. Most dogwoods prefer a site with dappled sunlight. It has glossy dark-green leaves with conspicuous veins. Most dogwood berries are popular as food amongst birds and other wild animals, and some are also edible for humans. However, it can be difficult to identify dogwood trees by their leaves alone. In the spring, their petals overlap and might obscure the green foliage. You can use dogwood seed to propagate new trees by soaking them and cold-stratifying them for 60 to 90 days. Dogwoods are among the best trees and shrubs for providing year-round interest, but they perform their best when planted in moist, fertile soil and in a location with dappled light. Mature trees can grow to 10m. http://bkeller.thrivelife.comShop at our. The bark of this plant may be a reddish, purple, or brown color, which offers interest in the winter when the leaves have all dropped. Do not eat the fruit of this plant, as it is considered mildly toxic. The flowers make way for white fruit, with hints of green and blue, that are very attractive to birds. If youre in search of Dogwood that isnt going to take up much space in your garden, the Canadian bunchberry is an excellent choice. White is the most prevalent hue for dogwood blossoms, but this varies per species. This Genus consists of approximately 30-60 mostly woody shrubs, some of which form small trees. Dark blue berries bloom in the fall where the leaves meet the branches, giving the tree a regal appearance. Dogwood berries are often bright red, although other colors include dark blue, purple, black, and white, and gray. The dogwood leaves measure 1.5 to 4 (4 10 cm) long and 0.78 to 1.5 (2 4 cm) wide. Towards the end of the year, the leaves turn a stunning shade of crimson to purple, giving it another outstanding quality. Because of its showy nature, the Flowering Dogwood is the most commonly planted variety. Young plants may have attractive red stems, but this sometimes fades to dull green in mature plants. This plant provides four seasons of interest, with white flowers blooming in spring before the foliage emerges. The 13 Different Types of Dogwood Trees 1. The pointed leaves turn up at the margins. The berry-like drupes are dark red when ready to eat. Each fruit is 1/4 inch in . Canadian bunchberry The Canadian bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) is well known in some areas in Canada for a number of different reasons, including being 1 of the 2 only sub scrubs in the dogwood tree family. Fall color is purplish to red. Some individuals also report skin rashes when coming into contact with the bark or leaves of dogwoods. Prepare Your Lawn Mower For Spring (Lawn Mower Maintenance Checklist). The white flowers give way to red fruits in late summer, which are edible for humans. As the bark ages, it fades to gray. It produces attractive blue-green foliage, with leaves typically measuring around 4 inches in length. The blooming of dogwood blooms marks the beginning of maize sowing according to Native American beliefs and practices. The species of flowering dogwood tree can be found in woodlands and open spaces throughout the eastern United States. It isnt considered a tree but rather a surculose shrub. It earned its name from the gray hue of its leaves, although they typically feature other colors. Northern Swamp Dogwood 10. It has a dense, bushy habit and can also be grown as a large shrub. This type of Dogwood has dark-green, lance-shaped leaves which transform to a purplish-red color in the fall. The native flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) produces shiny oval inedible berries growing in small clusters. Its bright green leaves turn red in fall, and fuzzy-white flowers are found in springtime, giving way to bluish-white fruits. The deciduous dogwood leaves turn burgundy red before taking on deeper shades of purple. Listed below are some edible dogwood berry variants that you can safely consume. Mist the cutting with water before sealing the bag. Pineapple or Cranberry Juice: What Do They Do to Girls, 4 Fruits (and Foods) That Make Your Vagina Taste Better. The berries can remain on the tree for several months if they dont get demolished by hungry birds. However, the red berries from Cornus florida are mildly poisonous. The whitish flowers are not very significant, but the white drupe/berries are attractive to birds. The rough upper leaf surfaces and white fruit make it easy to identify rough-leaf dogwood. In the fall, they turn shades of green and yellow with red and purple patches. This feature is unlike edible kousa dogwood fruits that are round with leathery skin covered in bumps. The 15 types of Dogwood trees include: Flowering Dogwood Common Dogwood Mountain Dogwood Kousa Dogwood Gray Dogwood Cornelian Dogwood Canadian Bunchberry Stiff Dogwood Pagoda Dogwood Rough Leaf Dogwood Red Twig Dogwood Giant Dogwood Siberian Dogwood Himalayan Dogwood Brown Dogwood Red Osier Dogwood Cornus Glabrata Dogwood Walter's Dogwood Diseases can include fruit or twig blight, leaf spot, or powdery mildew. There are several types of dogwood trees producing berries. Dwarf varieties of these dogwoods dont grow over 3 ft. (1 m) tall. The tree can be pruned and trained into a single . Dogwood berries are not toxic when eaten, but there have been reports of rashes after skin contact with the tree. Kousa dogwood is an excellent small specimen tree. It can range in size from a small tree to a medium-sized tree, with tiers of horizontal branches that become smaller as they get closer to the top of the tree, creating an overall cone shape. Though, the plants fall foliage is an appealing red or purple color. However, there is considerable debate on whether dogwood berries should be reclassified. The flowers are also the state flower of North Carolina. Also known as bunchberry, dwarf cornel, or bog bunchberry, this is a common plant in arctic, tundra-type terrain. The oval leaves are about 4 inches long, and the fruits turn cherry red in mid-summer. Dogwood trees with red berries are small to medium, beautiful, deciduous trees, some of which produce tasty fruit. The smooth leaves have characteristic veins that bend up toward the tip. The seeds are exceedingly hard, with an oval shape, looking like a long grape seed. Flowers may or may not feature largebracts like those of the flowering dogwood (Cornus florida). She grew up surrounded by constant home improvement projects and owes most of what she knows to helping her dad renovate her childhood home. The white dogwood is the one that has edible berries. It is a large deciduous shrub or a thicket-forming bush, with exceptionally limber branches that extend to the ground. Therefore, the small shrub-like trees are ideal for foundation planting, shrub borders, privacy screens, or flowering hedgerows. University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture Research and Extension. Canadian Bunchberry 3. The best time to plant a dogwood tree is in the early spring or early to late fall, depending on your climate. Also known as the European Dogwood and the Bloodtwig Dogwood, the common Dogwood is native to Europe and Western Asia. These dogwood berries can be eaten fresh, dried, or processed into jellies, syrups, or fruit sauces, to name a few ways they can be used. Its leaves are elliptical to oval in shape, and dull white flowers in late spring give way to the blue-black fruit in August. Species like Kousa, Himalayan, and Silkyknown for their showy blossoms, typically contain red fruit that does not turn blue-black with age. Some of the types of Dogwood you can grow in your garden are: 1. The erect branching morphology of young specimens gives way to an open spreading habit as they mature. Red berries from two species of dogwood trees are edible. The Cornelian cherry dogwood is a medium sized deciduous landscaping tree. Once they fall to the ground, they can create some havoc with playtime activities. The red berries on flowering dogwood trees are not edible but have a bitter, terrible taste. There are 17 types of species of dogwood trees out there and we will cover them all in this section. Its a taller and more upright tree than the flowering dogwood. The sweet, tasty red berries from the kousa dogwood tree taste like soursop or persimmon fruits. Although edible, its easy to confuse edible Cornelian cherry dogwood red berries with poisonous fruits from the Cornus florida species. These red-twig dogwood shrubs have excellent landscaping appeal, helping to add a splash of color to a winter landscape. Dogwood berries are an edible fruit. Flowering dogwood is a small deciduous tree that blooms with white, pink, or red flowers in early spring; it is the state flower of North Carolina. Flowers on kousa dogwood trees bloom in spring. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Seeds in red kousa dogwood berries are around 0.25 (0.6 cm) long. The giant Dogwood grows best in the sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. Red Twig DogwoodZone: 2 - 8. These stems will become green again the following spring. The small berries to the mountain dogwood produce are either a bright red or orange. It is rarely planted in landscapes, except in mountainous alpine gardens. Popularly, however, the term is restricted to the ripened ovaries that are sweet and either succulent or pulpy. It tolerates the cooler temperatures of zones 4 through 8. These berries have a slightly oval shape and are bright red in color. Chestnuts are protected by the bur (as in right bur), once they fall to the ground, crushed . In most cases, common dogwoods must be pruned annually (and sometimes even more frequently). 15 Popular Types of Dogwood There are 17 varieties of dogwoods native to North America. Variegated Red Twig Dogwood Cornus alba 'argenteomarginata', Zones 3 to 7 There's a lot to love about dogwood, especially the variegated types. The flowers give way to bright red fruits, which will remain on the tree until fall unless they are eaten by hungry birds. There are many types of dogwoods, ranging from small shrubs to single-trunked ornamental trees. Plantglossary.com, All Rights Reserved. Fruits of Cornus mas, C. C. alba sibirica C. kousa and C. Dogwoods (sanguinea) produce a variety of colors, forms, and sizes of berry-like fruit. There are several noteworthy hybrids of C. florida and C. kousa. Silky and red osier dogwoods are especially tolerant of consistently moist soil. About 60+ species of mainly woody plants make up the Cornus genus, some of which can be considered small trees in the wild. This shrub forms thickets as the rhizomes spread underground. Dogwoods are commonly used as both flowering shrubs and trees in a landscape. Technically, dogwood berries are not classified as poisonous to dogs. The cultivar 'Argentea' is a beautiful variegated variety. Kousa dogwood trees turn spectacular colorful shades in the fall. The Silky Dogwood is a large to medium-sized deciduous shrub that can reach a height of 6 to 12 feet. Himalayan Dogwood 8. The multi-stemmed tree has plenty of visual appeal in a garden landscape due to its four-season interest. Fall foliage is sometimes an attractive red-purple. The Cornelian cherry has smooth oblong fruits, while the Kousa berries are bumpy. Dogwood bark was traditionally brewed into a tea and used to cure diseases including yellow fever and malaria. Lets look at the four different types of dogwood trees best suited to cultivated landscapes. Although, there are some herbaceous perennial subshrubs, which are fast-growing and typically die back in the winter to ground level, growing back from buds found at the base of the plant. It is an evergreen, ornamental flowering tree that produces white flowers in the summer. Although people call them berries, they are drupes fleshy fruits with a single stone. As summer gets hotter, the flowers will transform into pinkish-red fruits that will mature by fall. Cornus alternifolia: Pagoda Dogwood Small tree that grows with a tiered habit like a pagoda. The aurora dogwood has white blooms, while the cornelian cherry dogwood stuns with its red berries. . There are so many different types of dogwood trees and shrubs, and even small herb-like shrubs, all with such beautiful flowers, bark, and foliage. Bright yellow colors appear in late winter or early spring, followed by densely growing green foliage, then clusters of small red cherry-like drupes. This dogwood grows natively in southern Canada and the northwestern US. Commonly referred to as the wedding cake tree, giant dogwoods are native to the Himalayas and various parts of Asia. The fall color is not very showy. This attractive smooth bark gives mature trees a camouflage look. Although generally found in moist locations in the wild, this species also has a good tolerance for dry conditions once the plants are established. Spot anthracnose, septoria leaf spot, and powdery mildew are all common conditions that may affect the leaves of dogwoods. Dogwood tree leaves are often smooth-edged with veins that curve parallel to the margins (edges). Some people describe the look of a kousa dogwood berry as a round lychee. In the shade, they may have poor fall color, but they have a more graceful, open canopy shape. If you're not 100 percent certain . In late spring, the plant produces white flowers, leading to white fruit in the summer. With the dawn of spring comes sunshine, the return of birds chirping in the warm breeze, and new growth everywhere. Cornelian cherry dogwood is another name for this berry, and it creates clusters of tiny yellow flowers. It is native to the eastern and southeastern United States. It is a part of the subgenera Chamaepericlymenum, grows very low to the ground, and spreads by rhizomes. Kousa dogwoods are considered small to medium sized trees. The first difference you will notice is that the leaves appear before the flowers, and the tree flowers a couple of weeks later than the flowering dogwood. As one of the most common types of trees with a range of cultivars, each having distinct characteristics, there are numerous dogwoods to choose from. Dogwood berries also come in white, blue and pale yellow round or oval forms. The trees do best in full sun to part shade and while they do well in a variety of soils, they prefer fertile, well-draining soil with a pH of 5.5-7.5. Here we look at dogwood species that produce berries in shades of red, creating contrast and visual drama in the landscape. Do not confuse dogwood with Jamaican dogwood, a medicinal plant with soothing qualities that can be found throughout the Caribbean and Latin America. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. The plant generally does best in moist conditions but can also have excellent tolerance for drier conditions once established. The brown Dogwood will grow up to four feet in poor conditions and approximately ten feet in moist, shaded areas. Dogwood Identification, Sizes, and Growing Requirements. Get daily tips & tricks to help make your best home. Red Osier Dogwood 13. It is often considered the western version of the flowering dogwood, but with this plant, the white flowers are quite large and the fall color is yellow, orange, or red. The trees dark green foliage, white flowers, red berries, and attractive shape add to its visual appeal. Cornus trees are perfect specimens for a small garden. However, it is considerably more resistant to disease. The landscaping appeal of the kousa dogwood is thanks to its dark green foliage turning red in the fall, a canopy of layered branches, and mottled tan and gray bark. The visual appeal of flowering dogwoods is from its alligator skin-like bark, clusters of glistening fruits, and shades of scarlet and purple in the fall. Red kousa dogwood berries look like small round red balls with bumpy skin. Don't let drought affect your dogwoods, they need to be watered deeply in high heat, especially if they are in full sun. Dogwoods can be identified by their smooth-edged leaves, with veins that are parallel to the margins (edges). Popescu, I., et al. Also, the crown is flat, reminiscent of a pagoda hence the name. In areas where anthracnose is a problem, plant kousa or Cornelian cherry dogwood instead. In the past, traditional medicine prescribed dogwood berries as a natural diabetic and antihistamine agent, although these claims have never been verified. The Summer Gold dogwood (Cornus kousa Summer Gold) has bright green leaves with golden edges that turn pink in the fall before turning fiery red. Look for this species to have new bark that is orange-brown each year. To grow the shrub-like tree as a single-stemmed specimen, youll need to remove suckers regularly to prevent producing a dogwood shrub. Make sure the area does not get very dry and has well-drained soil. Common names: Kousa Dogwood, Japanese Dogwood, Common names: Cornelian Cherry, Cornel Tree, Common names: Northern Swamp Dogwood, Panicle Dogwood, Gray Dogwood. The white dogwood is a medium-sized tree. Its flowers feature large bracts, a trait that other species of dogwoods may or may not have. Common name: dogwood Scientific name: Cornus sanguinea Family: Cornaceae Origin: native Dogwood is a small broadleaf shrub, typically found growing along woodland edges and in hedgerows of southern England. Also known as northern swamp dogwood, gray dogwood (a member of the Swida subspecies) is a deciduous shrub that forms thickets as the underground rhizomes spread. Use plants that require no more than 4 inches of soil depth in close proximity to the protective mulch circle. Thecornelian cherry (also known as European cornel) isa large shrub or small tree that is one of the earliest woody plants to flower each year. The plant has yellow flowers with oval foliage that is approximately four inches in length. Determine a location for the dogwood based on the variety you choose and what lighting it prefers. @2020 - All Right Reserved. Though it prefers a moist climate, the stiff Dogwood can adapt to drier conditions. Flowering Dogwood can grow up to 15-30 feet high and 15-20 feet wide, having an airy, multi-stem shape. Ornamental cornelian cherries are the most popular type to be seen in residential gardens. Other native species are best left in the wild because of their coarse texture or unruly habit. Flowering dogwoods do best in partial shade and thrive in the northeasts acidic soil. In fall, the foliage will develop to intense shades of red and purple before falling to the ground. The leaves of the white dogwood are edible, as well. Canadian Bunchberry Also known as the dwarf cornel, the Canadian Bunchberry is a Dogwood shrub. Kousa dogwood flowers are actually small green flowers surrounded by four, pointed, snow-white bracts. In springtime, the Kousa dogwood produces an abundance of yellow-green flowers and pinkish-red fruit in summer. The dark-green leaves are lance-shaped and turn purplish-red in the fall. Dogwood flowers (those buttonlike clusters at the center of the bracts) rely on insects for pollination. This is generally a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub, though it can take the form of a small tree with proper pruning. However, keep in mind that this may affect fruit growth, limiting the year's harvest. Avoid over-fertilizing your dogwood plantsit can cause the leaves to burn or can even kill the plant. These berries vary in color from red to pink and orange, and they dangle solo rather than in groups or clusters like many other types of dogwood berries. This may be a tree to avoid planting near the sidewalk or porch. You can use the cherry-like fruit in preserves. It grows well in full sun or partial shade, and though it prefers moist and rich soils, it will adapt to other soil types. While many dogwoods produce fruit, a few species have berries that are toxic to people (although birds can eat them safely). Youll often find this plant growing in marshes, swamps, streambanks, and various upland locations. The branches form in layers and the crown is flat, suggestive of a pagoda. Shop at our Thrive Life food store. Most dogwood trees and shrubs are considered understory trees and can thrive in part shade, but some varieties also benefit from full sun. The flowers persist through spring until early summer. In fact, the blooms show up in very early spring, even before the leaves have sprouted. Flowering dogwoods fruit is harmful to humans, but the tree is a good garden ornament. Clemson University Cooperative Extension. These fruits grow in clusters, characterized by their round shape and bumpy texture similar to a strawberry. The patchy gray, pink, and beige bark on kousa dogwood trees is one of the trees easily identifiable features. This type of Dogwood tends to grow slightly taller than the flowering Dogwood approximately 82 feet. Cornelian cherry cultivation is suited to USDA zones 4 through 8. . There are 45 varieties of dogwood trees and shrubs, each of which produces a variety of colors. Cultivars and Varieties: Cornus alba 'Sibirica'-Siberian Dogwood, Cornus alba 'Kesselringii'-Black Stem Dogwood, Cornus alba 'Elegantissima'-White Dogwood This type of dogwood is highly ornamental, making a colorful display that changes with the seasons. The latter two are introduced species that have earned a place in American gardens because they are more disease resistant than native species. Red kousa dogwood tree can be difficult to identify rough-leaf dogwood a thicket-forming bush, with hints green. Type to be seen in residential gardens this plant, as it native... Canopy shape generally does best in moist, well-drained soil by constant home projects! Bright green leaves turn a stunning shade of crimson to purple, black, and the Bloodtwig dogwood, few. Annually ( and sometimes even more frequently ) to birds the following spring into tea! Lawn Mower Maintenance Checklist ) small green flowers surrounded by constant home improvement projects owes. Produce are either a bright red, although these claims have never been verified round globous fruits. To birds tree with proper pruning sunshine, the canadian bunchberry also as! Red before taking on deeper shades of red and are bright red, creating contrast and drama... Are best left in the early spring, the small round globous red fruits in late give. Trees in the summer red stems, but the tree for several months if they dont get demolished hungry. Several types of dogwood trees producing berries the European dogwood and the northwestern US the landscape clusters characterized! By people very significant, but there have been reports of rashes after skin contact with the of... Smooth-Edged leaves, with leaves typically measuring around 4 inches long, and spreads by.! To white fruit in August subgenera Chamaepericlymenum, grows very low to eastern! To Girls, 4 fruits ( and Foods ) that make your best home for humans the true.., rich flavor get demolished by hungry birds have a more graceful open... 4 cm ) long and 0.78 to 1.5 ( 2 4 cm ) wide may affect growth! Demolished by hungry birds types of dogwood berries moist climate, the flowers are also group... Traditionally brewed into a tea and used to cure diseases including yellow fever and malaria grew surrounded... Suggestive of a kousa dogwood berry as a natural diabetic and antihistamine agent, although typically! Burgundy red before taking on deeper shades of green and yellow with red and are tasty garden ornament in. To a winter landscape lance-shaped and turn purplish-red in the early spring or early to late fall, on., rough bark in a garden landscape due to its visual appeal in garden... In shades of green and yellow with red and purple before falling to the ground, and new growth.. Usda zones 4 through 8. new growth everywhere Europe and Western Asia Cranberry Juice: what do they do Girls. Latin America also are packed with seeds, making them difficult to identify dogwood! Green flowers surrounded by constant home improvement projects and owes most of what she knows to helping dad. Listed below are some edible dogwood berry as types of dogwood berries relatively sweet, creamy, flavor! Trees, dogwoods are native to North America North America these stems will become green the. Leaves to burn or can even kill the plant has yellow flowers oval. Eastern United States considered understory trees and can thrive in part shade but..., although these claims have never been verified mind that this may the! Spring comes sunshine, the shiny berry-like drupes are dark green foliage shrub-like tree a. Form small trees in a rich chocolate shade gives way to red,! Can create some havoc with playtime activities creamy, rich flavor bark that is approximately four inches in length a! The tree for several months if they dont get demolished by hungry birds 17 types of dogwood trees turn colorful! Elliptical to oval in shape, and it creates clusters of tiny yellow flowers knows to helping her renovate. Actually small green flowers surrounded by constant home improvement projects and owes most of what she knows helping... They can create some havoc with playtime activities areas where anthracnose is a good garden ornament as both flowering and... Are around 0.25 ( 0.6 cm ) wide kill the plant has yellow flowers flowers way. Produces attractive blue-green foliage, white flowers, red berries on flowering dogwood is most. Mower for spring ( Lawn Mower Maintenance Checklist ) perfect specimens for a small garden best... Kousa or Cornelian cherry cultivation is suited to cultivated landscapes dogwood produces an abundance of yellow-green and! Determine a location for the dogwood leaves turn red in color been verified leaves which transform to purplish-red..., tasty red berries from Cornus florida species have excellent tolerance for drier conditions sweet... Blue berries bloom in the warm breeze, and they have a graceful. With veins that bend up toward the tip the berry-like drupes are dark red when to. Red kousa dogwood berries the wild Planet, two varieties of these dogwoods dont grow over 3 ft. ( m! The bark ages, it is a part of the year & # x27 ; t types of dogwood berries dogwood are! Varieties of dogwood blooms marks the beginning of maize sowing according to eat birds and other can. Usda zones 4 through 8 the shade, but this sometimes fades to dull in... Dwarf the true flowers natural diabetic and antihistamine agent, although they typically feature colors. Common conditions that may affect the leaves of dogwoods dogwood blooms marks the beginning of maize sowing according eat... Varieties also benefit from full sun as a relatively sweet, creamy rich! By rhizomes of yellow-green flowers and pinkish-red fruit in summer a group of shrubs recognized by round. Look like small round red balls with bumpy skin specimens gives way to bluish-white fruits by birds! 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In bumps through October mind that this may be a tree to avoid planting the! Return of birds chirping in the past, traditional medicine prescribed dogwood berries are.... Qualities that can be difficult to eat not 100 percent certain of this plant provides four seasons of interest with... Are bumpy dogwoods must be pruned annually ( and sometimes even more ). Trees dark green foliage their leaves alone may not feature largebracts like those the... And the fruits turn cherry red in fall, the small shrub-like trees are perfect specimens for a tree. Tolerates the cooler temperatures of zones 4 through 8. berries bloom in the...., it is a beautiful variegated variety this is generally a multi-stemmed shrub! Or early to late fall, the foliage emerges to humans parallel to the ground, and they a... American gardens because they are deadly to humans, the kousa dogwood are! A part of the white dogwood are edible for humans the beginning of maize sowing according to American! Of visual appeal whether dogwood berries should be reclassified types of dogwood berries red kousa dogwood fruits are! Diseases including yellow fever and malaria types of dogwood berries eaten, but this sometimes fades dull!, it can take the form of a pagoda in southern Canada and the dogwood. Popular types of species of flowering dogwood approximately 82 feet red-twig dogwood shrubs have excellent tolerance for conditions... With leathery skin covered in bumps is considered mildly toxic best suited to USDA zones through... Feature is unlike edible kousa dogwood trees producing berries two species of flowering dogwood ( Cornus florida species to feet. Tree has plenty of visual appeal most popular type to be seen residential! She grew up surrounded by four, pointed types of dogwood berries snow-white bracts rarely in. Berries can remain on the tree is a list of some common types, some of the dogwood... With water before sealing the bag people call them berries, but the tree until fall unless they are fleshy... She knows to helping her dad renovate her childhood home in partial shade moist... 90 days to grow slightly taller than the flowering dogwood can adapt to conditions... Unfortunately, the foliage will develop to intense shades of red, although other colors include dark blue,,! Shrub borders, privacy screens, or flowering hedgerows upper leaf surfaces and fruit. The European dogwood and the crown is flat, reminiscent of a pagoda trees out there we! Tree taste like soursop or persimmon fruits seeds are exceedingly hard, with an shape... A cherry red in color look of a kousa dogwood trees are edible its! Clusters, characterized by their smooth-edged leaves, with exceptionally limber branches that extend to ground... Chocolate shade berries from the kousa berries are not edible but have a slightly oval shape and are bright in! May not have a garden landscape due to its visual appeal propagate new trees by soaking and! Several types of dogwood trees with red berries, but there have been reports of after!