Many activities such as farming, shopping, and obtaining food and water are prohibited on days in which the masks are out and being performed. DX: "PV,puls,kd7gjer,7,a", [13] It is known as a secret society despite the fact that the purpose and activities are widely known by the village. He said: In line with the avowed decision to give every Nigerian a sense of belonging and participation in the forthcoming census, the commission launched the e-recruitment portal, where everyone had an opportunity to register and participate in the census, based on merit and experience, he added. IBOM CONNECTION: Ibom connection is located at the heart (center) of the capital, Uyo. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. All The Local Governments in Akwa Ibom State and their Headquarters 1. Ayade whom he defeated at election, Israel police crack down on legal reform protest, Voting stops abruptly in Akwa Ibom polling unit as party agents clash, Despite hitches, massive turnout as Nigerians elect new leaders, Udom rejoices over peaceful elections, citizens lament BVAS hitches, Polls violence: SERAP writes Biden, seeks visa ban, other sanctions against perpetrators, PWDs laud INEC for getting equal voting rights. [citation needed], The Ibibio believe that after death the same kind of existence is led as during life on earth; for example, farmers, blacksmiths, hunters, and fishermen will continue with their former occupations while social intercourse and amusements will also proceed as before. If a married woman has unkempt hair, this indicates that someone she is close to, typically her husband, a child, or another relative, has died. Akwa Ibom is reputed to be a uni-cultural State where norms, taboos, customs and traditions are held in high regards and often the same. Eyewitness? The 8, 412 km sq that forms Akwa Ibom State is endowed with enormous wealth. The Ibibio people (English: /bbi/) are a coastal people in southern Nigeria. The main purpose of Ekpo is to protect its people and act as a defense against potential attackers. For many, the creation of the State was a mark of justice, having been left out in earlier state creation exercises despite leading in the struggle for state creation in Nigeria, through the Ibibio Union, a foremost Socio-Cultural organization that served as a unifying platform for the people of this part of Nigeria. The Apostolic church. These have been the ancient political and religious system of Ibibio people from time immemorial. Get our Top Stories delivered to your inbox, Top 5 African countries with the highest number of languages, Meaning of 'Japa' and how it became a popular slang for relocating out of Nigeria. Independent churches such as Deeper Life Bible Church, came into the area in the second part of the twentieth century. Below are the four districts that makeup 01 March 2023 | Oron is the site of a museum of ethnography, founded in 1959. 4:20 am. g}}}function r(a,b){null===s?d(3):A(a,b,24.1)&&(0 15313 It is said that when a woman commits adultery, she invokes the wrath of Ekpo Nka-Owo, an Ibibio ancestral spirit. During this occasion, women dance to the market place and neighbouring villages. }, , - , , , , CULTURE. It is at this juncture that Ikono Ibom moved to Ikot Oku Ikono village now in the Uyo Local Government Area, which is referred to as Ikono Ibom Uyo, a clan carved out of the main Ikono Ibom. The people of Akwa Ibom State are culturally homogenous with a common identity and are reputed to be the first settlers in the present day South Eastern Nigeria. var pulse2EmbedConfig = { pulsevideo: { player: "flowplayer", params: { autoplayNext: !0, enableAds: !1 }, plugins: [{ script: "https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/sdkloader/ima3.js" }, { script: "https://embed.videos.ringpublishing.com/flowplayer/plugins/ads.min.js", config: { ima: { ads: [{ adTag: "https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/live/ads?iu=/53159133/PulseNG_video_640x360&description_url=[placeholder]&tfcd=0&npa=0&sz=640x360&gdfp_req=1&output=vast&unviewed_position_start=1&env=vp&impl=s&correlator=", time: 0 }] } } }] }, OnettvVideo: { 'MAIN_ELEMENT': { preset: "mainVideoRADPGh", enableGoogleAnalytics: 2, volume: 0, enableEndScreen: 1, autoplayRelated: 1, enableAds: 1, adserverUrl: "https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/live/ads?iu=/53159133/PulseNG_video_640x360&description_url=[placeholder]&tfcd=0&npa=0&sz=640x360&gdfp_req=1&output=vast&unviewed_position_start=1&env=vp&impl=s&correlator=", floatingControls: 1, embedType: 'inTextVideo', showAdvertComment: 1 }, 'INTEXT': { preset: "mainVideoRADPGh", enableGoogleAnalytics: 2, volume: 0, enableEndScreen: 1, autoplayRelated: 1, enableAds: 1, adserverUrl: "https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/live/ads?iu=/53159133/PulseNG_video_640x360&description_url=[placeholder]&tfcd=0&npa=0&sz=640x360&gdfp_req=1&output=vast&unviewed_position_start=1&env=vp&impl=s&correlator=", floatingControls: 1, embedType: 'inTextVideo', showAdvertComment: 1 } }} [citation needed], The Ibibio people are located in South-Eastern Nigeria (formerly Eastern Region, Nigeria). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This action did not yield the desired result. Intentional fattening of young women is another culturally important aspect of the Ibibio. 2014 - 2023. } Disputed territories are not included here. , "" , The Annang, Efik, Ekid, Oron and Ibeno share personal names, culture, and traditions with the Ibibio, and speak closely related varieties (dialects) of Ibibio which are more or less mutually intelligible. Voting in Unit 1 ward 10, Ikot Ebom primary school, Itu LGA in Akwa Ibom state has been reportedly halted following a fracas that erupted among the party agents. Now in Arochukwu, where they settled for a very long time and worshiped the God of the Sky called Abasi Ibom enyon. [20] As in many other cultures around the world, Ibibio women generally put heavy emphasis on the eye when it comes to make-up. Other women dances include Akan, Asamba and Uwok which is performed in the villages occasionally. /* [20] This is due to the fact that historically, being overweight was a sign of wealth and good health to the Ibibio. In 1948, Ibibio Union, formed in 1928, transformed from a mere cultural association to a goal driven institution which promoted and championed the cause of state creation in Nigeria. const schemaOrgItemList = { This dance is done by maidens between the age of 18 years and 25 years who have passed the Mbopo institution. The purpose of this is to enhance the beauty of an unmarried women and prepare her for married life. ["ImageName"]=> While the folkways may differ from one ethnic group to another, the cultural norms in operation are fundamentally the same in all groups of the state. The language, lifestyle, food, and beliefs are all stated. After continuous usage, it produces a smooth and light skin complexion. Knowing these secrets allows members to travel freely during the season, and being caught traveling without knowing the secret terms and dance will result in being arrested. A collecting station for palm oil and kernels, it is also a local trade [20], Iduot is another form of body painting which symbolizes fertility. Corrections? WebLatest News: " List of 500 Indigent Undergraduates Shortlisted for Award of Scholarships by the Akwa Ibom State Government for the 2021/2022 Academic Session ". " 5. Tradition, interpreted in Ibibio Language, is 'Ikpaisong'. Akwa Ibom typically receives about 342.56 millimeters (13.49 inches) of precipitation and has 294.37 rainy days (80.65% of the Before conducting any marriage ceremony theyre some traditional rituals that must be performed especially for the first daughter after the necessary rites are performed. On 23 September 1987, by Military Decree No.24, Akwa Ibom State was carved out of the then Cross Rivers State as a separate state. Required fields are marked *. Despite this, Ibibio coffins tend to be highly decorative. The shadow is not thought to be connected with the ethereal body but to be an emanation of the soul and therefore to be directly affected by any action on it. [images] => {"image_intro":"images/sager1.jpg","float_intro":"","image_intro_alt":"","image_intro_caption":"","image_fulltext":"","float_fulltext":"","image_fulltext_alt":"","image_fulltext_caption":""} They spread across Abia State and the coast of Cameroon recognized as the Ibibios. To put on an Ekpo mask is to surrender earthly identity and assume an ancestral one. He could, however, reverse the situation if he consulted the Mbia Idiong, who alone could tell him what to do. [7] During the colonial period in Nigeria, the Ibibio Union asked for recognition by the British as a sovereign nation.[8]. [citation needed], During the Nigerian Civil War, the Eastern region was split into three states. The second dimension of Ibibio Religion centered on the worship, consultation, invocation, sacrifice, appeasement, etc. Dr. Donatus Udoette, a theologian who is well versed in Greek. Although their identities are almost always known, fear of retribution from the ancestors prevents most people from accusing those members who overstep their social boundaries, effectively committing police brutality. In reference to the Village Head, the word means 'Chief'. However, in 1967 during the Yakubu Gowon administration, and after the 12 state structure was founded, following the creation of states by the administration, the Mainland part of Calabar Province in the then Eastern region of Nigeria was ordinarily part of the then South Eastern State. string(16) "http://sager.sa/" Akwa Ibom is a state in Nigeria. It has a population of 3,920,208 and a land area of 6,900 sq Km. Most metalwork objects produced have a practical purpose rather than a decorative one. The Ndok Ufok Ebe (shame of a bad marriage) is another women dance to express their grievances over maltreatment of women by their husbands. Akwa Ibom State Government has charged National Population Commission (NPC) to apply equity, justice and fairness in the figures that will emanate from the coming 2023 Population and Housing Census. About 13.4 percent of the 960km of Nigerias Atlantic Ocean coastline runs through the State. Hotlines: +2349067519371, +2347063990319, +2348087262196. var d,e=null;return(c=b(c+""))&&!b(c.replace(a,function(a,b,c,f){d&&b&&(e=0);if(0===e)return a;d=c||b;e+=!f-!c;return""}))?Function("return "+c)():null}function l(a,b,c){a.addEventListener?a.addEventListener(b,c,!1):a.attachEvent("on"+b,c)}var e=D();if(null===e||!0!==d(e))for(var e=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),q=0;q [11], Following the Aro-Igbo-Ibibio war of 1550 A.D, the Ibibio's moved southward and found a virgin and empty land, their present place. Sorry, the comment form is closed at this time. WebAkwa Ibom, state, southeastern Nigeria. The presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Atiku Abubakar, has been declared the winner of the Saturday, February 25, presidential election in Akwa-Ibom state. Ibibio, Annang and Oron are the three major dialects. string(11) "Image_1.gif" This is done in preparation for marriage. For instance, if a person had no issue a diviner might tell him that he had killed innocent children in his previous incarnation, and that the parents of the deceased and the general public had cursed him, saying that he would not have any issue and would continue to kill innocent children throughout his incarnations unless he gave certain things as sacrificial offerings. On a particular market day known as Ared market day is taboo for a lady to fetch water. Asian Uboikpa means the proud and flamboyant maiden. The inland city of Uyo is the state capital and is the site of a university (founded 1983). WebThe citys yearly temperature is 28.47C (83.25F) and it is -0.99% lower than Nigerias averages. It made them clamour the more for a state of their own. .image-wrapper{position:relative;display:inline-flex}.image-wrapper::after,.image-wrapper::before{background-image:var(--noscript-src);content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center} [20] Once a girl has undergone this ritual, she is considered an Mbopo. */ The climax of this dance starts when the dancers start slashing at one another with razor-sharp machetes and firing at themselves with live bullets from Dane guns. The chief will send masked individuals to confront a rule-breaker if the need arises. }. Submit your stories now via social or: Welcome to the Pulse Community! (n.isInit=!0,n.value=b,c()):d(11,a)}))});c()}function m(a,b){l=!0;var c=s.resolvePath(a,"js",!0);c in e||(e[c]=J(a),s.load(c,function(){if(c in [citation needed]. }, function (err) { (u(a)?w("25.4",a):w("25.4"),A(b,g,"25.4")&&y.define(b,g)):d("25.5")}function A(a,b,g){if(G(a)){if("function"===typeof b)return!0;d(g+"->1")}else d(g+"->2");return!1}function J(a){var b= It is yet another woman dance to express grievances over maltreatment of women by their husbands. Website Design & Development by Cavil Consult. Created on September 23, 1987, by the military administration of Gen. Ibrahim Badamosi Babangida, Akwa Ibom is one of the states that make up the South-South Geopolitical zone with its headquarters in Uyo. It typically symbolizes the unity of the people of Akwa Ibom and it is known to boast of the beautiful works of art. The Atlantic coastline located in the state stretches 129km from Oron in the East to Ikot Abasi in the West. They are related to the Efik people. Africana-Feb Publishers Limited. string(1) "3" Both the husband and the mother-in-law are expected to pay for the ritual. Crimes also carry heavier consequences during this time period. With the annual growth rate of the population projected at 3.4%, the 2016 projected population is estimated at 5,451,277 people as follows; Akwa Ibom falls within the tropical zone with a dominant vegetation of green foliage of trees and shrubs. 1 packet of cigarettes (St Morris) 1 packet of cigarettes Governor Udom Emmanuel of Akwa Ibom State has voted at Awa Ward 1 in Onna Council and expressed delight over what he described as peaceful conduct of the exercise. Towns in Akwa Ibom include; Eket, Ikot Ekpene, Ikot Abasi, Oron, Abak, Itu, Etinan, Ibeno, etc. East side, Rivers State, Cross River by the west, Abia State by the North, and the Gulf of Guinea by the south. ["ImageName"]=> }); !0:!1;if("HTML"===a.tagName)return!0}function g(b){if(b===a)return!0;if(q(b))return!1}function h(a,b){function c(a){f++;if(200 2023-02-27 10:21:33 Do you know the people in Akwa Ibom state have a unique culture, tradition, and beliefs and even beneficial and harmful taboos? [20], Nursing mothers also undergo a fattening ritual which usually occurs for only their first child. It is believed that the Ibibio were the aboriginal people of Ibom settlement, founded by their forefathers, Ibom, after whom they named the village, Ibom. The wonderful people of Akwa Ibom have their taboo as regard other states have theirs, most of the taboo still excite while some has gone to extinction. [13], In the months of June through December, the Ekpo society plays a large role in the community's life. This resulted in the Ibibio, Efik, and Annang being divided between Nigeria and Cameroon. Later, other churches were also introduced e.g. Tradition (Ikpaisong) in Ibibio Custom embodies the Religious and Political System. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. WebUyo, town, capital of Akwa Ibom state, southeastern Nigeria. WebAkwa Ibom State was created on 23 September 1987 from the former Cross River State, South South Geo-political Region of Nigeria. English is the language of government and business. [20] Okon Umetuk in his article "Body Art in Ibibio Culture", states that, A 'dot' is regarded as the only perfect mark to indicate and summarize beauty in Ibibio culture.[20]. Completion Agenda: Ex President Jonathan Inaugurates 1.15km Afi-Uko Ntighe Bridge Project in MBO, Describes Udom As Star of Democracy ". Other major communities include Opobo and Oron near the coast and Ikot-Ekpene inland. version 2.7 !1:s.isLoad(a)},!1,33);t(r,"toUrl",function(a){if(u(a))return s.resolvePath(a, The State also has three distinct vegetation zones: the saline water swamp forest, the fresh water swamp forest and the rain forest. Every place has its own laws, written or unwritten. } The folkways may vary from one ethnic grouping to another, but the operational cultural norms are basically the same all over the State. The presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Atiku Abubakar, has won the 25 February election in Akwa Ibom State. [19] Ikot Ekpene is a town in Nigeria known for its marketplace in which crafts are sold to both tourists and middle-class Nigerians. [20] Hairdressing, body painting, and body modification are the main focus of body art performed by the Ibibio. 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