His original name was Wallace D. Fard, but he was also known by other aliases, such as Farad Muhammad, F. Muhammad Ali, Wali Farrad, and Professor Fard. [26], On November 20, 1932, James J. Smith, a black man, was killed by Robert Harris, who was his roommate and a member of the Nation of Islam, on a makeshift altar in what was described as a human sacrifice. "The people who actually met him, and the scholars who have studied him, have suggested that he was variously an African American, an Arab from Syria, Lebanon, Algeria, Morocco or Saudi Arabia a Turk, an Afghan, an Indo-Pakistani a Greek" Morrow writes. He claimed to have attended Oxford and the University of California, and then to have begun training as a diplomat for the kingdom of Hejaz (now a part of Saudi Arabia). But I don't get that instant feeling of recognition and "wow, these guys are obviously the same person! "[45] After the story was published, Elijah Muhammad and Malcolm X subsequently charged black media outlets, which reprinted the accusation in large numbers, with running the story without requesting a response from the Nation of Islam. [27] "Harris had no standing in the order and was not regarded as a leader. Fard immigrated to the United States sometime before 1930. Islam in the African AmericanExperience. 5 (54) r d / (born February 26, 1877) was a co-founder of the Nation of Islam. WebWallace Dodd Ford or Fard was also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad and he was the founder of the Nation of Islam in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. And that He was able to force the whole world into submission to his will. The photo of Fard looks highly retouched, or whatever people did to photo before Photoshop, so whether it's the same person as in the mugshot is really hard to tell. Among the files reviewed was that of Wallace Dodd Ford. Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. [23] Following the rapid increase in membership, he instituted a formal organizational structure. Elijah Muhammad, who took the position of leader of the Nation of Islam after Fard's disappearance, railed agaist the media claims that Ford was Fard. He could've at least sent a letter! The FBI file states: "Our investigation of the NOI and Fard failed to establish his birth date and birth place." He had been gone for 23_ years at this point and although important to the NOI, he would be hardly remembered anyone else! They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. A handwritten lesson written by Fard states: "Twelve Leaders of Islam from all over the Planet have conferred in the Root of Civilization concerning the Lost-Found Nation of Islam must return to their original Land. A 1957 FBI report stated that Muhammad previously lived in Portland, Oregon, under the alias Fred Dodd, and in Los Angeles and Chicago as Wallie/Wallace Dodd Ford. PRAISE HIS HOLY NAME! Although I'm inclined to believe the official story that he simply fled the country after coming under heat from the police. His very name is uncertain. One member of the group, later declared mentally insane, allegedly participated in "human sacrifice" in 1932 in an effort to follow lessons regarding the sacrifice of devils. . Fard had an East Indian appearance, and was a dapper dresser with perfect white teeth and dark eyes. Did Marco Polo ever reach China? In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. Thus ended the FBI investigation into Fard's early life. The true origins of W. D. Fard remain mired in obscurity. Fard through a vent. [25] One such lesson concludes with the text: "This Lesson No. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. See, The years 1891 and 1893 have both been cited by sources relying upon FBI records primarily. [28] Additionally, Fard is alleged to have used up to 58 different aliases during his life. Wallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad[3] (/frd/; reportedly born February 26, c.1877[4][7] disappeared c.1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. (February 22, 2023). She also said she still kept in contact with Ford via letters she sent to his uncle in New Zealand. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. This was perhaps true, but the police recognized that Fard's preaching was encouraging extremist behavior and offered him an ultimatum: leave the city forever and avoid criminal charges. From here on, his teachings became increasingly venomous. There were rumors about his whereabouts until the 1990s, when some believed he was still alive and living somewhere in California. Omissions? Detroit sues celebrity pastor and his nuisance mega-church over unfinished Woodward project, Detroits Movement fest releases full lineup: Basement Jaxx, Skrillex, Cybotron, Zeds Dead, and more. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader. ." Encyclopedia.com. After Elijah's death, Warith Deen appointed Abdullah imam of Mosque #77 in Oakland, California. Fard preached that blacks (who were not to be called Negroes) must prepare for an inevitable race war and that Christianity was the religion of slaveowners. "[25] He went on to state: "Why is Stress made to the Muslims to Copy, the Minister, Elijah Muhammad's Answers? Excellent write-up! An interesting piece of information that emerged from Elijah Muhammad's son is that Fard was an excellent cook and dietitian. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Clegg, a history professor at the University of Indiana at Bloomington, responded: The version of the story that characterizes Fard as being of Pakistani descent and having a criminal background seems to have some validity, though neither allegation has been conclusively proven. Fard pleaded innocence and claimed he had no involvement in the murder. He taught us the truth of how we were made 'slaves' and how we are kept in slavery by the 'slave-masters children. He taught a unique form of religion which was based on Islam to members of the city's African-American population. To further muddy the waters, C.E. Fard disappeared in 1934. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); (function() { They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Muhammad, Akbar. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. [24], According to Beynon, Fard's followers grew to approximately eight thousand. Artists who have made references within their music include Jay-Z ("I'm going to chase the Yacub back in the cave"[69]), Jay Electronica ("Lost tribe of Shabazz stylin' on the record", "The son of W.D., who hung around in the D, Who ran around in the three, The trap gods raised me, Face all on the Sphinx, Story all in the wall of the pyramids, Niggas know the Black God saved me"[69]), Brand Nubian ("This Asiatic black man is a dog spelled backwards, The maker, the owner, the cream of the planet earth, Father of civilization, God of the universe, Manifestin thought with my infinite styles, Making sure this travels twenty-three million miles, The other six I set the crucifix, Because the heart of the problem is this."[70]), and Ras Kass in the song "Riiiot" ("Now I got niggas claiming they saw God unfortunately, he wasn't in the person of Master Fard Muhammad").[71]. $95 night. Reyes | Finn exhibit brings together more than 150 Detroit artists, Taurus Burns embraces his zebra stripes in Created Equal, Four queer, Black women explore the aftermath of heartbreak in Detroit art show. If in this way they obeyed Allah, he would take them back to the Paradise from which they had been stolen the Holy City of Mecca. With growing prestige over a constantly increasing group, [Fard] became bolder in his denunciation of white people and began to attack the teachings of the Bible in such a way as to shock his hearers and bring them to an emotional crisis. Personally I don't know enough about the context to form an opinion on whether he was murdered, but it wouldn't shock me if he was. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. [17] The Quran was soon introduced as the most authoritative of all texts for the study of the faith. If he indeed became Fard that would tie in with his advocacy of Islam. The NOI teaches that Wallace Fard Muhammad was an avatar of Allah, who came to America to educate on this forgotten history. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. '"[59], Elijah Muhammad, who led the Nation of Islam from 1934 to 1975, heard Fard teach for the first time in 1931. Another story described Fard as Palestinian. rcds.appendChild(rcel); By 1930 a permanent split developed in the movement. And those who follow the Apostle would see the Light. Fard, facing possible charges, confessed that his teachings were dangerous and that he would use his influence to disband the ATI. Were Ford and Fard truly the same person? Some people claim that he died from injuries inflicted by the police while he was in jail. The later official view of the Nation of Islam was that he was in Mecca. In 1959, the FBI issued a smear story to a Chicago newspaper, claiming Fard was a Turk and a fascist sympathizer who had acted as a Nazi spy during World War II. [60] Elijah Muhammad stated that he and Fard became inseparable between 1931 and 1934, where he felt "jailed almost" due to the amount of time that they spent together with Fard teaching him day and night.[60]. This cursory bit of knowledge was enough to satisfy my curiosity for many years, during which my contact with the Nation of Islam was limited to regularly buying bean pies from neatly dressed men standing on Livernois who were also peddling the groups newspaper, The Final Call. According to the version of Elijah, he saw Fard off at the Detroit airport when Fard was being deported. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and had an obscure background and used several aliases. According to Patrick D. Bowen, a PhD candidate at the University of Denver's Iliff School of Theology, fingerprints and photographs taken from San Quentin Prison matched those of Fard taken during the 1930s in Detroit; furthermore, in San Quentin he almost certainly came in contact with African American Muslim preachers and converts also incarcerated there. MSN Weather tracks it all, from precipitation predictions to severe weather warnings, air quality updates, and even wildfire alerts. On the 1930 U.S. Census, a man listed as William D. Fard in Chicago, Illinois, gave his race as Mexican, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 32. Evanzz believes that Fard immigrated to the United States via Canada in 1913. There is no evidence to back any of this up, but the story was republished in several news outlets. This fiction is obviously not the truth, so what is the real story of Wallace D. Fard? Much of what is known about him is shrouded in mystery, and it is difficult to separate fact from mythological stories. The book Chameleon: The True Story of W.D. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Their tainted, weakened blood was to blame for the white races immorality, which they frequently used to keep the black race in a perpetual state of half-freedom. The FBI report states that fingerprints from Muhammads arrests in Detroit match Fords fingerprints from arrests in Los Angeles. [45] According to the FBI story, Fard was a "Muslim from Turkey who had come to the United States in the early 1900s. In as much as Elijah Muhammad recognizes W.D. [24] He established the Moslem Girls' Training and General Civilization Class, where women were taught how to keep their houses, clean and cook. . Turner, Richard Brent. Arian, posits that Muhammad arrived in Seattle, Washington, from Karachi, Pakistan in 1904 under the names Alam Khan and Khanialam Khan. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, African American Religions: Muslim Movements, Muhammad, Elijah Karriem (18971975), Religious and Political Leader. It says that Wallace Fard "is awaiting an immigration hearing. He arrived in Detroits Paradise Valley on July 4, 1930, in order to achieve this goal. Encyclopedia.com. Harris was later declared mentally unbalanced, pleaded guilty and was imprisoned, while Fard and Ali were released. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. So they sent a Messenger to them of their own. Most sources in the Nation of Islam claim that he hailed from The Holy City Mecca in Saudi Arabia, 1920 Federal U.S. Census, Los Angeles City, Enumeration District 206, Sheet 10B, California State Board of Health, County of Orange, Certificate of Marriage, Local Registered No. The ships manifest shows Khans nationality listed as East Indian, and his age as 31 years old. A subreddit dedicated to the unresolved mysteries of the world. The Noble Drew Ali, the prophet of the Moorish-Americans, proclaimed that these people were 'descendants of Morrocans [Moroccans]'. Reported Aliases of the Messenger and of Wallace D. Ford, https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/K8FM-5FP, "Master W. Fard Muhammad and FBI COINTELPRO", "4. Off at the Detroit airport when Fard was an excellent cook and dietitian dresser with white! Immigrated to the United States via Canada in 1913 severe Weather warnings, air quality updates, his... In the murder dresser with perfect white teeth and dark eyes ' and we. 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