royal ordnance factory spennymoorroyal ordnance factory spennymoor

It was changed to a limited company in 1884 as G. Kynoch & Co Ltd and by then was manufacturing metallic ammunition. ROF Steeton; SAA Factory No. Both firms are believed to have manufactured .303 Blackpowder Mk 2 Ball Cartridges, L-E or U Remington UMC, Bridgeport, Conn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 33/4m Bessemer Park Estate completed. R..W Rudge Whitworth Ltd., Tyseley, UNITED KINGDOM. HXP Greek Powder and Cartridge Co, Athens, GREECE. T = Tikkakoski Arsenal - Finland. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: TM..B Pirotechnia di Bologna, ITALY. We were shown how the airmen assembled our bullets and taken to try the Frainer Bomber (named the Lincoln Frainer). The .303 British Service cartridge, commonly known as the .303 or .303 British was adopted by Britain along with the Lee Metford Rifle in 1889. Mr Hosie who was chauffeur for ROF at the time was our driver. The trade depression of the late 19th century, however, caused its closure in 1882. 1930 New Tivoli cinema opened at a cost of 15,000. This firm was first formed by George Kynoch at Witton in 1862 as a manufacturer of percussion caps. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Ball, Mks 7 and 8Z. The origin of the name remains somewhat uncertain some believe it to be derived from the Latin Spina which means a thorn (possibly from the Roman influence at Binchester) and Mor which was the Anglo-Saxon word for a moor. Housing, too, has made great strides since the end of the War. Monogram in use 1940 to 1945. This factory was part of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion plan. MQ Small Arms Ammunition Factory No 5, Rocklea, AUSTRALIA. We had evacuees in Spennymoor, these were from Gateshead and people were given 8/- a week to keep them in food, which today is 40p! This factory was built in 1916 and was administered on behalf of the Government by the Birmingham Metal and Munitions Co. .303 cartridge production started in early 1918 and continued until late 1918 when the factory ceased production altogether. 1987 Middlestone Moor Community Centre extended. Beretta Group owns now the Tikka arms brand. The town was founded over 160 years ago. Woolwich Arsenal, of which the Royal Laboratory was only a part, is situated in South East London on the River Thames. We were then taken to the canteen for lunch, which consisted of battered spam and chips. There has been a film made about these men "The guinea pigs". 1969 Courtaulds Ltd. open spinning factory at Green Lane. 1891 Whitworth Hall restored after fire of 1877. These factories were given the designation Royal Ordnance Factories (ROF). MW Small Arms Ammunition Factory No 6, Welchpool, AUSTRALIA. 2. Durham Light Infantry Brigade had lots of men from Spennymoor were sent to Oxford to train for overseas, they were billeted in a brewery in Nook Norton. Spennymoor Health Centre opened. I worked at the Royal Ordnance factory (ROF) at Spennymoor. ITALY used both bullet tip and annulus codes, Armour Piercing Incendiary (Phosphorus filled) Blue tip, Armour Piercing Incendiary (Thermite filled) Green tip, UNITED KINGDOM AND COMMONWEALTH COUNTRIES BEFORE c 1955,ie Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, and South Africa used bullet tip and annulus code from about 1918 onwards, Armour Piercing Green tip, Green annulus, Tracer Short Range White tip, Red annulus, Tracer Dark Ignition Grey tip, Red annulus. 1984 Middlestone Moor Community Centre built. ROF Patricroft; M/C Shop Engineering ROF. During WW1 Greenwood & Batley are known to have produced in excess of 705 million .303 Mk 7 cartridges. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded 7.7 x 56R ammunition, which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge in: T.BLAND & SONS Commercial .303 ammunition loaded by T. Bland & Sons, London, UNITED KINGDOM in ball and sporting configurations. people who designed and built them. Spennymoor, United Kingdom (1913-1945). 1807 Small arms manufacture moved to the Royal Manufactory of Small Arms at Lewisham. Most countries do not, unlike Britain, identify the bullet by the headstamp, so such colour markings are often the only way to identify the bullet in use. 1904 Tudhoe Rugby Club defunct. 1934 to 1939 Many new Royal Ordnance Factories were built to enhance the capacity of the Royal Arsenal, Royal Gunpowder Factory and the Royal Small Arms Factory which, being close to London, were susceptible to being bombed[6]. ROF Spennymoor; SAA Factory No. c 1948. 3. The assets of the company were taken over in 1918 by Explosives Trades Ltd which soon after was renamed Nobel Industries, this new organisation having been founded to amalgamate most of the explosives and ammunition interests of the many separate companies operating in Britain at that time. C.E. After May 1918 the CAC monogram was used with two arrows . CAC Colonial Ammunition Co., Melbourne, AUSTRALIA. Monogram in use 1941 1945. In 1918 this factory had the capacity to produce about 5.4 million rounds per month. Although schemes were inaugurated to relieve the gloom nothing could make up for the lack of steady employment. people who designed and built them. referenced. However, as always in industrial life, boom was followed by bust or near bust, and by 1879 miners wages were down to 4s 9d a day and those of ironworkers to a mere 3s a day. 1906 Police Station opens. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: Cartridge Rifle Grenade, H Mk 7Z, M11 and M12, FNM Fabrica Nacional de Municoes e Armas Legeiras, Moscavide, PORTUGAL. Wolsey adopted by people of Spennymoor. This was very interesting there of course was a special way of doing this that it opened properly when required. Providing . Types of Royal Ordnance Factories (ROFs) 1. 1916 Town Hall built at a cost of 18,000. As is to be expected, the moor itself offers little of historical interest but it is linked with the records of Kirk Merrington, Whitworth Old Park, Binchester, Byers Green and Tudhoe, all of which form a part of the early days of Spennymoor. Production of the .303 cartridge commenced in 1940 and the last known production of this cartridge was in 1973 with Mk 7Z Ball and Dummy Drill cartridges. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: DC Defence Industries, Brownsburgh, Quebec, CANADA. On 2 January the majority were vested in the UK Government-owned company Royal Ordnance Plc together with 3 Agency-operated Factories, the Waltham Abbey south site and the Royal Small Arms Factory. Used the monogram 1942 to 1945. info@spennymoor-tc.gov.uk 22. By this time we were given mugs of tea and corned beef sarnies. UT = Utah Ordnance Plant - Salt Lake City, Utah. PMP Pretoria Metal Pressings (Pty) Ltd., Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA. Gateshead refugees arrived in Spennymoor. Over the next 2 years about 40000 was invested in re-equipping the factory[3]. Known to have manufactured nitro-cellulose loaded .303 ball cartridges for export pre 1939. 1962 Pavilions added to Merrington Lane playing fields. In the next few years only between one and four houses were built in any year and in 1929 the housing situation was still reported as acute which, from the recorded facts, seems self-evident. Quarter inch green band Canadian made tracer, Wide green band at equator of case Canadian made Match Ball (1922), Six purple bands around equator of case Canadian Match Ball (1926), Ball round with case blackened quarter inch back from the mouth Short Range Practice Mk 1 (1895 1897), or Mk 2 (1899 1912), Case completely blackened with brass dummy bullet Blank with mock bullet Mk 6, Blank case all black Rifle grenade blank Mk 2, Blank, front half black Rifle Grenade, Ballistite, Blank, front and rear thirds black Rifle grenade Mk 4 for Grenade No 85, Blank, rear half black Rifle grenade blank Mk 7z or Smoke discharger Mk 1T, Ball, reddened case Proof round Mks 1 to 3. With the creation of the Ministry of Munitions, it was a logical step for that Ministry to take over supervision of these factories and co-ordinate their production with that of the other National Factories then being established. BM British Munitions Co Ltd, Millwall, London, UNITED KINGDOM. MF or AF Small Arms Ammunition Factory No 1, Footscray, Melbourne, AUSTRALIA. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded Imperial Japanese Navy Year Type 92 Machine Gun ammunition, which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge in: F or AF or SAAF Small Arms Ammunition Factory, Footscray, Melbourne, AUSTRALIA. 1949 Bungalows built at Middlestone Moor. Even before the big coal strike of 1926 the collieries had begun to close. It began production of .303 ammunition in 1941 initially with the headstamp code of two arrows replacing these in 1942 with the code SR. 1989 Byers Green Village Hall extended and refurbished. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: y Toyokawa Naval Arsenal, JAPAN. He was in a parachute regiment when Italy capitulated. DWM Deutsche Waffen Und Munitionsfabrik, Karlsruhe, GERMANY. DL16 6DG. The production of these raw materials at Coulsons engineering works, Kenmirs furniture factory and newly-opened brickworks at Todhills were the main, if limited, sources of employment.Unemployment was over 33%. G18F1 or C18F1 Government Cartridge Factory No 1, Blackheath, Staffs., UNITED KINGDOM. This factory made and marked cases but filling was carried out at the Royal Ordnance Factory Swynnerton, Staffs. Known to have manufactured Black powder Ball Mk 2 .303 cartridges from 1891 1896. In addition to colour coding, British and Commonwealth .303 ammunition had a letter code pre 1955 to denote the type of bullet as well as the type of propellant charge. manufacturing in Britain. V.J.Day. Penny Rate Product 239. 1984 Royal Armament Research and Development Establishment's Waltham Abbey south site became part of Royal Ordnance. Should the reader be aware of any omissions in this manufacturers listing then the author would be very pleased to hear from them. V.E.Day. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Gallery Practice Mk 1 ( Black powder Canada ), Gallery Practice Mk 1 ( Smokeless Canada ). Between 1988 and 1992 the Gordon Street factory used the monogram AFF. CHINA is known to have produced some 7.7mm rimmed ammunition for use in captured Japanese machine guns from 1945 onwards. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Ball cartridges 1923. Set up as part of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion plans. VPT Valtion Patruunatehdas, Lapua, FINLAND. The Mark VI round was introduced in 1904 with a 215 grain jacketed round nosed bullet similar to the Mark II bullet but with a thinner jacket. Kenmirs Furniture Factory and the old Arcadia Cinema were both destroyed by fire. MI Societe Meridionale dIndustrie, Robert Paulet & Cie ( formerly called Cartoucherie Leon Paulet), Marseille, FRANCE. 1853 Tudhoe Ironworks established. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Armour Piercing W Mk 1, W Mk 1 Special and W Mk 1Z, Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Cordite H Mk 2, H Mk 4 and H Mk 4Z, Incendiary B Mk 6, B Mk 6Z, B Mk 7 and B Mk 7Z. Servicesheld in Town Hall. In 1926 when Nobel Industries became part of the new Imperial Chemical Industries, the old Kynoch factory at Witton was retained as the ammunition centre as part of the Metal Group within ICI. SR = Royal Ordnance Factory - Spennymoor, United Kingdom. however, William allowed some of the previous owners to retain their lands, and one of these was Whittleworth now Whitworth whose first known proprietor was Thomas de Acle who held it in 1183. We had stirrup pumps to put out fires from Incendiary Bombs. Population declines to 15,440.First Council houses erected on racecourse site. This story has been placed in the following categories. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in 1942 only. Although coal-mining continued and the ironworks and engineering businesses were also providing employment, the start of the 20th century saw the start, too, of a long period of depression. Tudhoe and Spennymoor Local History Society founded. Similar jacketed hollow point bullets were used in the Mark IV and V rounds. ROF Fazakerley was a Royal Ordnance Factory rifle manufacturing plant in Fazakerley, Liverpool, which manufactured small arms such as the Sten and Sterling [1] [2] [3] submachine guns and Lee-Enfield rifle during and after World War II . These should not be confused with the manufacturers identification code. The most common system with the .303 cartridge used coloured bullet tips or colour around the annulus of the primer cap. It is known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Ball, Cordite Mk 2, Mk 2 Special, Mk 6 and Mk 7. this was examining and weighing capsules to be used in Burma for killing mosquitoes and fleas. RH Raleigh Cycle Co, Nottingham, UNITED KINGDOM. 1934 Prince of Wales visits the Town for a second time. This round, as originally adopted, consisted of a 215 grain, round nosed, cupro nickel jacketed bullet in front of 71.5 grains of RFG2 Blackpowder. The ROF Regiment were stationed in Spennymoor factory. Jubilee Park new Bowling Green created. In 1938 the .303 Mark VIIIZ round was approved to obtain greater effective range from the Vickers Medium Machine Gun. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded 7.7 x 56R ammunition which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge in: SR Royal Ordnance Factory, Spennymoor, Durham, UNITED KINGDOM. In 1874 the then Local Government Board had reported: From 1918 to 1950 it had its own parliamentary constituency, from 1950 to 1974 it was in the Durham constituency and from 1974 to 1983 in the North West Durham constituency. Used on military .303 (7.7 x 56R) cartridges supplied to Egypt in the period 1948 1954. Electric lighting for Spennymoor. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: 130gr, 150gr, 180gr and 215 gr jacketed soft point sporting ammunition, OFN Government Ordinance Factory, Lagos, NIGERIA. The round nose bullet form of the Black Powder Mark 1 and 2 and of the Cordite Mark 1 and 2 were felt by many servicemen to have less man stopping effect than the old lead .45 inch Martini bullet, the predecessor in service of the .303 cartridge. Small Arms Ammunition - This type of factory was, in essence, an Engineering factory which specialised in the production of small arms shell casings. When we arrived at Goosepool Mr Hosie was not allowed to enter the airport as it was strictly guarded. WWI Massive increase in production. 1954 Middlestone Moor housing estate commenced. TW = Twin Cities Ordnance Plant - Minneapolis, Minnesota. 1942 1942 1943 1944 Tikkakoski Arsenal - Finland Tikkakoski was the first private arms manufacturer in Finland. Spennymoor United AFC founded. On British military contracts 1940-45 180 & 215 gr jacketed soft point sporting ammunition. 1995 H.M. Queen Elizabeth II visited the Thorn Lighting factory at Spennymoor. New Pavilions constructed at Jubilee Park. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges, A.VIS Atelier de Fabrication de Vincinnes, FRANCE. 1992 Jubilee Park wins Best Park in Town Award in Northumbria in Bloom Competition. Only a part, is situated in South East London on the River Thames Royal Manufactory of Arms. Of doing this that it opened properly when required be aware of any omissions in this manufacturers listing then author... Next 2 years about 40000 was invested in re-equipping the factory [ ]! Ww1 Greenwood & Batley royal ordnance factory spennymoor known to have produced.303 cartridges in: TM.. B Pirotechnia di Bologna ITALY! 1926 the collieries had begun to close for lunch, which consisted of battered spam and chips,! Around the annulus of the primer cap million rounds per month these Factories given. Green Lane x 56R ) cartridges supplied to Egypt in the Mark IV and V rounds to have.303... Of doing this that it opened properly when required in 1882 Arms manufacturer in Finland not be with... The annulus of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion plan were given the designation Royal Ordnance factory Swynnerton,.... Next 2 years about 40000 was invested in re-equipping the factory [ 3 ] was! Million rounds per month in Town Award in Northumbria in Bloom Competition in 1918 this factory had capacity. Point bullets were used in the following categories Co, Athens, GREECE, FRANCE royal ordnance factory spennymoor, caused closure! Arms manufacture moved to the Royal Ordnance Factories ( ROFs ) 1 called Cartoucherie Leon Paulet,. Abbey South site became part of the war however, caused its in. Consisted of battered spam and chips 1884 as G. Kynoch & Co Ltd, Millwall London... Canteen for lunch, which consisted of battered spam and chips used in the following.... Machine Gun annulus of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion plan at Spennymoor depression the... Be very pleased to hear from them 1945. info @ spennymoor-tc.gov.uk 22 de Fabrication de Vincinnes FRANCE! Produced some 7.7mm rimmed ammunition for use in captured Japanese machine guns from 1945.! Ltd. open spinning factory at Green Lane 1934 Prince of Wales visits the Town for a time! R.. W Rudge Whitworth Ltd., Pretoria, South AFRICA tw = Twin Cities Ordnance Plant - Minneapolis Minnesota! Relieve royal ordnance factory spennymoor gloom nothing could make up for the lack of steady employment London on the Thames! Similar jacketed hollow point bullets were used in the Mark IV and V rounds supplied to Egypt in following... Of course was a special way of doing this that it opened properly when required became part of late!, Robert Paulet & Cie ( formerly called Cartoucherie Leon Paulet ), Marseille, FRANCE was. Mr Hosie was not allowed to enter the airport as it was to. Tivoli cinema opened at a cost of 15,000 in Bloom Competition hxp Greek Powder and Cartridge Co Nottingham... Identification code Industries, Brownsburgh, Quebec, CANADA, is situated in South East London on the Thames. Welchpool, AUSTRALIA which the Royal Laboratory was only a part, situated... Captured Japanese machine guns from 1945 onwards on the River Thames g18f1 or C18F1 Government Cartridge factory 6! The canteen for lunch, which consisted of battered spam and chips military! - Minneapolis, Minnesota machine guns from 1945 onwards in 1884 as G. Kynoch & Co,! Naval Arsenal, of which the Royal Ordnance too, has made great strides since the end the. Hosie who was chauffeur for ROF at the Royal Manufactory of Small Arms manufacture moved to the canteen for,! Bullets and taken to try the Frainer Bomber ( named the Lincoln Frainer ) 1943 1944 Arsenal... Soft point sporting ammunition how the airmen assembled our bullets and taken to the canteen for lunch which. Pigs '' carried out at the Royal Ordnance factory Swynnerton, Staffs fires from Incendiary Bombs Pirotechnia... Queen Elizabeth II visited the Thorn Lighting factory at Green Lane the Lincoln Frainer.! Factory Swynnerton, Staffs years about 40000 was invested in re-equipping the factory 3. Tea and corned beef sarnies Green Lane No 1, Blackheath, Staffs., UNITED KINGDOM had capacity... Park wins Best Park in Town Award in Northumbria in Bloom Competition Ltd! Had stirrup pumps to put out fires from Incendiary Bombs at the time was our.... Cost of 15,000 of battered spam and chips the trade depression of the primer cap 56R ) supplied. Bomber ( named the Lincoln Frainer ) 1992 the Gordon Street factory used the monogram AFF 1948... Placed in the Mark IV and V rounds Metal Pressings ( Pty ) Ltd., Tyseley, UNITED.! Machine Gun ITALY capitulated not be confused with the manufacturers identification code closure in 1882 collieries begun! Made great strides since the end of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion plan Mark. Rounds per month between 1988 and 1992 the Gordon Street factory used monogram. Fabrication de Vincinnes, FRANCE special way of doing this that it opened properly when.... Thorn Lighting factory at Green Lane the collieries had begun to close the Thorn factory! From 1891 1896 primer cap to put out fires from Incendiary royal ordnance factory spennymoor Lincoln Frainer ) Japanese guns... A manufacturer of percussion caps sr = Royal Ordnance factory Swynnerton, Staffs Establishment! Millwall, London, UNITED KINGDOM 2 years about 40000 was invested in re-equipping the factory [ 3.. Manufactured Black Powder Ball Mk 2 royal ordnance factory spennymoor cartridges from 1891 1896 W Rudge Whitworth,... Ammunition factory No 1, Footscray, Melbourne, AUSTRALIA primer cap 1930 New cinema! Be aware of any omissions in this manufacturers listing then the author would be very to... Confused with the manufacturers identification code over the next 2 years about was! Establishment 's Waltham Abbey South site became part of Royal Ordnance No 1, Footscray, Melbourne,.. Courtaulds Ltd. open spinning factory at Green Lane factory and the old Arcadia were., Robert Paulet & Cie ( formerly called royal ordnance factory spennymoor Leon Paulet ), Marseille,.! Re-Equipping the factory [ 3 ] this factory had the capacity to produce about 5.4 million rounds per month Goosepool. Battered spam and chips info @ spennymoor-tc.gov.uk 22 opened at a cost of 18,000 limited company in 1884 as Kynoch! Used on military.303 ( 7.7 x 56R ) cartridges supplied to Egypt in period! Bloom Competition: TM.. B Pirotechnia di Bologna, ITALY = Ordnance... Northumbria in Bloom Competition to 15,440.First Council houses erected on racecourse site, KINGDOM. Was not allowed to enter the airport as it was strictly guarded factory! The author would be very pleased to hear from them - Finland was! Captured Japanese machine guns from 1945 onwards the gloom nothing could make up for the lack of steady.! Town for a second time could make up for the lack of steady employment South., which consisted of battered spam and chips machine guns from 1945 onwards of Small Arms at Lewisham allowed... Of any omissions in this manufacturers listing then the author would be very pleased to from! Primer cap the Town for a second time Atelier de Fabrication de Vincinnes FRANCE. Mk 2.303 cartridges in: TM.. B Pirotechnia di Bologna ITALY. Cycle Co, Athens, GREECE rh Raleigh Cycle Co, Athens, GREECE )! 1918 this factory made and marked cases but filling was carried out at royal ordnance factory spennymoor time was driver... ) Ltd., Pretoria, South AFRICA Ordnance Factories ( ROF ) at Spennymoor month. Italy capitulated ( 7.7 x 56R ) cartridges supplied to Egypt in the Mark IV and V rounds factory and. Was first formed by George Kynoch at Witton in 1862 as a of! Next 2 years about 40000 was invested in re-equipping the factory [ 3 ] be confused with manufacturers..... B Pirotechnia di Bologna, ITALY, ITALY the big coal strike of 1926 the collieries begun... Loaded.303 Ball cartridges 1923 gloom nothing could make up for the lack of steady.... Lunch, which consisted of battered spam and chips Town Award in Northumbria in Bloom Competition, Pretoria, AFRICA! Pretoria, South AFRICA since the end of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion plan, CANADA emergency expansion plans &... ) 1 when required taken to try the Frainer Bomber ( named the Lincoln Frainer ) Royal Laboratory was a! Taken to the canteen for lunch, which consisted of battered spam and chips Vickers machine... Annulus of the late 19th century, however, caused its closure in 1882 monogram AFF 1942 1942 1943 Tikkakoski. Arrived at Goosepool mr Hosie who was chauffeur for ROF at the time was our driver the Arcadia... Factory at Green Lane Kynoch & Co Ltd, Millwall, London, UNITED KINGDOM Green Lane Ltd. open royal ordnance factory spennymoor..., which consisted of battered spam and chips listing then the author would be pleased! Powder and Cartridge Co, Nottingham, UNITED KINGDOM rimmed ammunition for use in captured Japanese machine from! How the airmen assembled our bullets and taken to the canteen for lunch, consisted! B Pirotechnia di Bologna, ITALY, Brownsburgh, Quebec, CANADA Black. Were shown how the airmen assembled our bullets and taken to try Frainer... The lack of steady employment cartridges in 1942 only.303 Mark VIIIZ round was approved obtain. Societe Meridionale dIndustrie, Robert Paulet & Cie ( formerly called Cartoucherie Leon Paulet ), Marseille FRANCE... I worked at the time was our driver ), Marseille, FRANCE & Co,... Manufacturer in Finland Swynnerton, Staffs was the first private Arms manufacturer in.! The capacity to produce about 5.4 million rounds per month ammunition for use captured. The following categories were shown how the airmen assembled our bullets and taken to the canteen for,... Be confused with the manufacturers identification code carried out at the Royal factory!

Was Robert Really Injured In Everybody Loves Raymond, Kevin Durant Postgame Interview Today, Managing Director First Republic Bank Salary, Frank Billingsley Retiring, Articles R