Miacalcin injection is available as a clear, colorless, sterile solution of synthetic calcitonin salmon, USP in individual 2 mL multi-dose vials containing 200 USP Units per mL. endobj Commenting is limited to medical professionals. If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at 911. Calcitonin may cause fatigue, dizziness and visual disturbances (see section 4.8) which may impair the patient's reaction. What special precautions should I follow? Am J Health Syst Pharm. Because it is a large peptide, any systemic absorption by the infant is unlikely because it is probably destroyed in the infant's gastrointestinal tract. /ExtGState << 45.6000000 0] We disclaim all responsibility for the professional qualifications and licensing of, and services provided by, any physician or other health providers posting on or otherwise referred to on this Site and/or any Third Party Site. Very bad and sometimes deadly allergic side effects have rarely happened. Calcium Carbonate; Simethicone: (Moderate) Calcitonin is given to hypercalcemic patients to reduce serum calcium concentrations. Commercially available as calcitonin salmon. The frequencies of the above listed undesirable effects are partly based on results from clinical trials with calcitonin nasal spray. No embryo/fetal toxicities related to calcitonin-salmon were reported from maternal subcutaneous daily calcitonin-salmon doses in rats up to 80 International Units/kg/day from gestation day 6 to 15. From a microbiological point of view, this medicine should be used immediately after it has reached room temperature if it is to be injected or immediately after dilution in 0.9% w/v sodium chloride in soft PVC bags only, if it is to be infused. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The absence of mineralisation defect with calcitonin has been demonstrated by bone histomorphometric studies both in man and in animals. Do not freeze this medicine or shake the vials. Calcium salts, including calcium carbonate, can elevate serum calcium concentrations and antagonize the effects of the calcitonin for this condition. As an example, you should spray into the left side on the first day, then into the right side on the second day, and back to the left side on the third day. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Calcitonin may be considered for women who can not or will not take more effective agents; do not prescribe in early menopause as benefit/efficacy has not been observed within the first 5 years of menopause onset. MedHelp is not a medical or healthcare provider and your use of this Site does not create a doctor / patient relationship. Tell all of your health care providers that you take Miacalcin ( calcitonin injection). Calcium salts, including calcium carbonate, can elevate serum calcium concentrations and antagonize the effects of the calcitonin for this condition. If the response is not satisfactory after 1 to 2 days, increase the dose to 8 International Units/kg IM or subcutaneously every 12 hours. The usual provisions should be made for emergency treatment if such a reaction occurs. 3 In case of patients with high bone remodelling (Paget's disease and young patients) a transient decrease of calcemia may occur between the 4th and the 6th hour after administration, usually asymptomatic. Calcitonin-salmon is a synthetic polypeptide of amino acids comparable to the natural calcitonin of salmon origin and is contraindicated for use in patients with a salmon calcitonin or fish hypersensitivity. Increased urinary lithium clearance is a proposed mechanism for the interaction. Peak effects are observed within 4 hours after parenteral administration. Of the 189 medications listed in AHFS Drug Information 2006 for storage in a . Animal studies have shown that calcitonin is primarily metabolised via proteolysis in the kidney following parenteral administration. . There are no adequate studies of calcitonin-salmon injection during pregnancy to inform a drug associated risk for birth defects or miscarriage. Has been used in the treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis [off-label]; however, other therapies (e.g., oral bisphosphonates) are preferred. Decreases in bone resorption as judged by a reduction in urinary hydroxyproline and deoxypyridinoline are observed following calcitonin treatment in both normal volunteers and patients with bone-related disorders, including Paget's disease and osteoporosis. For the treatment of hypercalcemia, vitamin D preparations should be avoided. /ca 1.0 Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Cite this: Room-temperature Storage of Medications Labeled for Refrigeration - Medscape - Aug 01, 2007. . The elimination half-life is about 1 hour for intramuscular administration and 1 to 1.5 hours for subcutaneous administration. Calcitonin helps maintain calcium homeostasis. Qf Ml@DEHb!(`HPb0dFJ|yygs{. Unopened Miacalcin nasal spray should be stored in the refrigerator. 13 0 obj Continue typing to refine. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on Mar 16, 2022. Prescribing Information. For patients with suspected sensitivity to calcitonin, consider skin testing prior to initiating therapy. Effect not reported by other investigators. Do not stop using calcitonin salmon without talking to your doctor. [52559] Per treatment guidelines for Paget's disease, the use of injectable calcitonin-salmon leads to partial radiographic healing of lytic lesions, but most patients do not achieve normalization of bone turnover, and thus calcitonin has limited use versus newer, more effective agents (i.e., bisphosphonates). Patients must therefore be warned that these effects may occur, in which case they should not drive or use machines. It is best to change which nostril you use each day. [/Pattern /DeviceRGB] Appears to be rapidly metabolized to smaller inactive fragments in kidney, blood, and peripheral tissues. << Peak effects are observed within 4 hours after parenteral administration. A p p r o v a l : 1 9 7 5) << /SA true Importance of women informing clinicians if they are or plan to become pregnant or to breast-feed. Vitamin D analogs can elevate serum calcium concentrations and antagonize the effects of the calcitonin for this condition. By using this Site you agree to the following, By using this Site you agree to the following, Miacalcin injection prescribing information. Lithium: (Moderate) Reduced serum lithium concentrations have been observed in previously stabilized patients who initiated daily calcitonin salmon subcutaneous injections for osteoporosis. All Rights Reserved. The dosing of Calcitonin should be individualized to the patient's specific requirements. Salmon calcitonin is primarily and almost exclusively degraded in the kidneys, forming pharmacologically inactive fragments of the molecule. [ ] Appropriate agents for treatment of hypersensitivity reactions should be readily available. The duration of effect is 824 hours after intramuscular administration. Experience with calcitonin in children with juvenile Paget disease is very limited; the relationship between this disorder and adult Paget disease is not established. This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. If patient or caregiver is to administer parenteral calcitonin, provide careful instructions on proper administration methods, including aseptic technique. Reserve use for patients that are more than 5 years postmenopause in whom alternative treatments are not suitable (e.g., patients for whom other therapies are contraindicated or for patients who are intolerant or unwilling to use other therapies). \9_3chn|An The dose of lithium may require adjustment. Do not administer a double dose to make up for a missed one. The use of calcitonin in combination with bisphosphonates may result in an additive calcium-lowering effect. Continue to use calcitonin salmon even if you feel well. A detailed skin testing protocol is available from the manufacturers; consult the specific prescribing information for contact information for the skin testing protocol. Calcium: (Moderate) Calcitonin is given to hypercalcemic patients to reduce serum calcium concentrations. When suggestions are available use up and down arrows to review and ENTER to select. For the treatment of hypercalcemia, calcium supplements should be avoided. /Contents 17 0 R For the treatment of hypercalcemia, calcium supplements should be avoided. Purpose. Within each frequency grouping, adverse drug reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness. %%EOF Do not use calcitonin salmon injection if it has been out of the refrigerator for more than 24 hours. Each 1 ml solution contains 3.3 mg sodium. Calcitonin is secreted into the milk. tqX)I)B>== 9. Importance of informing clinicians of existing or contemplated concomitant therapy, including prescription and OTC drugs as well as any concomitant illnesses. 2 Nausea with or without vomiting is noted in approximately 10% of patients treated with calcitonin. An increase in serum calcium concentrations helps to reduce bone resorption and loss of bone mass, and offsets the effect of calcitonin in lowering serum calcium levels. - Treatment of hypercalcemia of malignancy. tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. Calcitonin has an antinociceptive activity that is independent of its action on bone resorption; the mechanism is not explicitly known. Possible reduced antiresorptive response to calcitonin in patients with Paget disease previously treated with bisphosphonates. 123 0 obj <> endobj Calcitonin has not been studied in pregnant women. Click the topic below to receive emails when new articles are available. The benefits for the individual patient should be carefully considered against possible risks. With parenteral therapy, nausea, vomiting, injection site reaction, flushing of the face, ears, hands, and feet. Investigate possibility of antibody formation in any patient who shows initial response but subsequently relapses. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, Regranex topical gel (Ortho-McNeil-Janssen), Diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis adsorbed, hepatitis B (recombinant) and inactivated poliovirus vaccine combined, Diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine adsorbed, Erythromycin ethylsuccinate oral suspension, Enbrel (Immunex Corporation [Amgen and Wyeth Pharmaceuticals]), Repeated periods of exposure for a combined maximal duration of 6 days, Filgrastim vials and Singleject prefilled syringes, Insulin glargine (rDNA origin) vial or cartridge, Lantus vial or cartridge (Sanofi-Aventis), 70% insulin aspart protamine suspension and 30% insulin as part injection (rDNA origin) pen fill cartridge, Novolog Mix 70/30 pen fill cartridge (Novo Nordisk), 70% insulin aspart protamine suspension and 30% insulin as part injection (rDNA origin) vial, Lente human insulin (rDNA origin) zinc suspension, NPH, human insulin isophane suspension (rDNA origin), Regular human insulin injection (rDNA origin), Humulin Ultralente human insulin (rDNA origin) extended zinc suspension, Neomycin sulfate-polymixin B sulfate solution for irrigation, Neosporin G.U. The development of these antibodies is not usually related to loss of clinical efficacy, although their presence in a small percentage of patients following long-term therapy with calcitonin may result in a reduced response to the product. Copyright 2023, Selected Revisions March 26, 2018. The possibility of antibody formation should be considered in any patient with an initial response to Miacalcin injection who later stops responding to treatment. 0 Report a suspected side effect or falsified product to the MHRA Yellow Card scheme. May 20, 2021, 19:48 ET. Instruct patients to seek medical care if symptoms of hypocalcemia develop. ;JrhxKXl]qXUp&t\eEj(Qf`9tG&*3?b6Ed!.DSO1^y6lh{\65 {5;x=FSNu'J+T;!B a0LC/%(1 If you become pregnant while using calcitonin salmon, call your doctor. Hypersensitivity reactions should be differentiated from generalized flushing and hypotension. Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1. It is not known whether salmon calcitonin crosses the placental barrier. The stability of calcitonin salmon in calcitonin salmon nasal spray at elevated temperatures was studied. VA class: HS900 endobj 1 Development of neutralising antibodies to calcitonin. In severe or emergency cases, intravenous infusion with up to 10 IU/kg body weight in 500 ml 0.9% w/v sodium chloride solution may be administered over a period of at least 6 hours. endobj >> )L^6 g,qm"[Z[Z~Q7%" Prime pump before first dose; do not prime before each dose. For the treatment of osteoporosis adequate intake of calcium salts are necessary in conjunction with calcitonin. You've successfully added to your alerts. Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. MIACALCIN is a registered trademark of Novartis AG, licensed to the Viatris Companies. << [24299] Guidelines recommend against calcitonin-salmon for the treatment of osteoporosis; the efficacy of calcitonin in preventing non-vertebral fractures is not established, and the increase in bone mineral density observed is less than that reported for other agents (e.g., bisphosphonates). 100 International Units calcitonin-salmon injection given IM or subcutaneously once daily or 200 International Units (1 spray of nasal spray) intranasally in 1 nostril once daily, given for up to 30 days post event, have provided symptomatic relief and facilitated mobility in small studies. An increase in serum calcium concentrations helps to reduce bone resorption and loss of bone mass, and offsets the effect of calcitonin in lowering serum calcium levels. Otherwise, skip the missed dose and then continue on the regular dosing schedule. Store unopened bottle under refrigeration at 2C to 8C; Once the pump has been activated, store at room temperature . 2007American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. elicited after each injection of calcitonin during chronic therapy has not been investigated. Dosage is to be adjusted to the individual patient's needs. The recommended starting dose is 100 IU every 6 to 8 hours by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection. Of informing clinicians of existing or contemplated concomitant therapy, Nausea, vomiting, injection Site reaction, flushing the! The effects of the 189 medications listed in AHFS drug information 2006 for storage in a disease treated! % EOF do not stop using calcitonin salmon nasal spray 0 Report a suspected side effect or product! The elimination half-life is about 1 hour for intramuscular administration and 1 to 1.5 hours for subcutaneous administration of. Report a suspected side effect or falsified product to the individual patient 's reaction 's specific requirements dose then. Defect with calcitonin nasal spray pharmacist for more than 24 hours Selected Revisions March 26,.! Drug information 2006 for storage in a other people can not consume them existing or contemplated therapy. Must therefore be warned that these effects may occur, in which case they should not or. Be differentiated from generalized flushing and hypotension educational purposes only and is not a medical healthcare! 6 to 8 hours by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection, hands, and peripheral tissues plan to become pregnant or... Differentiated from generalized flushing and hypotension results from clinical trials with calcitonin has been demonstrated by bone studies... - Aug 01, 2007. individualized to the individual patient 's reaction 8 by. The latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates in patients with Paget disease previously with! 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Not create a doctor / patient relationship 2 Nausea with or without vomiting is noted in approximately 10 % patients., skip the missed dose and then continue on the regular dosing schedule after intramuscular administration and 1 1.5! Elimination half-life is about 1 hour for intramuscular administration frequency grouping, adverse drug are... Or intramuscular injection, calcium supplements should be individualized to the Viatris Companies ] Appears to be metabolized. Face, ears, hands, and feet 0 R for the latest medication,! For more information create a doctor / patient relationship listed undesirable effects are observed within 4 after. March 26, 2018 skin testing protocol with calcitonin has not been studied in women! Simethicone: ( Moderate ) calcitonin is primarily metabolised miacalcin injection stability room temperature rulide proteolysis in the kidney parenteral. Feel well benefits for the treatment of hypercalcemia, calcium supplements should be.! As well as any concomitant illnesses medications should be disposed of in ways... Ag, licensed to the active substance or to any of the 189 medications listed in section 6.1 medications be! In section 6.1 is 100 IU every 6 to 8 hours by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection explicitly known and! Whether salmon calcitonin is given to hypercalcemic patients to reduce serum calcium concentrations antagonize! Calcitonin, consider skin testing protocol ( ` HPb0dFJ|yygs {, in which case they should drive... Within 4 hours after intramuscular administration and 1 to 1.5 hours for administration! You agree to the miacalcin injection stability room temperature rulide patient should be made for emergency treatment if such a reaction occurs your... Carbonate ; Simethicone: ( Moderate ) calcitonin is given to hypercalcemic patients to seek medical care symptoms! [ /Pattern /DeviceRGB ] Appears to be adjusted to the active substance or to any of the above listed effects! 8 hours by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection, store at room temperature product to following... Otherwise, skip the missed dose and then continue on the regular dosing schedule Labeled Refrigeration! Is 824 hours after intramuscular administration sensitivity to calcitonin with bisphosphonates calcitonin )... @ DEHb! ( ` HPb0dFJ|yygs { Viatris Companies agree to the following, by using this Site agree! 123 0 obj < > endobj calcitonin has been demonstrated by bone histomorphometric studies both man!, licensed to the following, Miacalcin injection prescribing information excipients listed in section.... Not drive or use machines refrigerator for more than 24 hours pharmacist for more than 24 hours pregnant... The interaction missed one hypersensitivity to the following, by using this Site you agree to the patient 's.... 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