an lushan rebellion death toll percentagean lushan rebellion death toll percentage

Allegations of An's bribes to Fu also reached the Emperor, who then had Fu executed, and sent another eunuch, Feng Shenwei () to Fanyang to again summon An Lushan, who ignored the summons. The Emperor also sent Feng to the eastern capital, Luoyang, to build up the defense there; another general, Gao Xianzhi, was ordered to command a secondary defense at Shan Commandery (, roughly modern Sanmenxia, Henan). WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was a devastating rebellion against the Tang dynasty of China. Welcome to r/AskHistorians. An Lushan submitted a petition to Emperor Xuanzong to replace 32 Han generals under his command with non-Han generals. The An Shi Rebellion is regarded by most Chinese historians as the turning point in the Tang Dynasty's fortunes. On An's birthday, 20 February 751,[34] Emperor Xuanzong and Consort Yang awarded him with clothing, treasures, and food. [44][45], The next morning, Yan announced to the Yan officials that An Lushan was seriously ill, and that he had appointed An Qingxu crown prince. He distinguished himself in the border wars of the northwestern frontier, particularly the Khitan invasion of 751-752, and rose through the ranks to become a general by the age of 33. The long and short is no: the An Lushan Rebellion did not kill a major percentage of the Earth's population. WebPemberontakan ini juga dikenal sebagai Pemberontakan Tianbao (). WebThe An Lushan Rebellion between the Tang Dynasty and the self-proclaimed Yan Dynasty of China resulted in the deaths of between 13,000,000 and 36,000,000 people. History sometimes seems to be an inevitable process but it was not. Even Yan Zhuang and Li Zhu'er were said to be hit frequently. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was an uprising against the Tang dynasty of China towards the mid-point of the dynasty , with an attempt to replace it with the Yan dynasty. If so, and even if not, what percentage of the world died during this revolt? With the army on the verge of mutiny, the Emperor had no choice but to agree, ordering the execution of Yang Guozhong and the suicide of Lady Yang. Dec 13, 2015. While the dynasty survived after the rebellions end in 763, the Tang empire was never the same again. This means the rebellion of one general killed between 5% and 16% of all humans alive at the time. An Lushan, Wade-Giles romanization An Lu-shan, original surname Kang, imperial name Xiongwu, (born 703, Yingzhou [now Chaoyang, Liaoning province], In 757, An Lushan was murdered by his own son. Zhang Shi was not able to even write one character in response to Emperor Xuanzong's reexamination. Also Chinese land was fertile and worth fighting over. Pulleyblank, Edwin G. "The An Lushan Rebellion and the Origins of Chronic Militarism in Late T'ang China," in Perry, John Curtis, and Bardwell L. Smith. Shi Siming was killed in turn by his own son, Shi Chaoyi. His sheer weight once crushed to death a horse[43] and he needed three servants to help him to put on and take off his clothes when he visited Huaqing Pool. Weban lushan rebellion death toll percentage 22 May an lushan rebellion death toll percentage Posted at 15:30h in warehouse for sale near strasbourg by creamy An Lushan Rebellion. The revolt, named the An Lushan Rebellion, ruptured through the imperial army. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. He escaped from the city and joined the Tang army as a mercenary. The Dungan In 756, he took the capital of Changan and forced the Emperor to flee. In 748, Emperor Xuanzong awarded An Lushan an iron certificate promising that he would not be executed, except for treason, and in 750, he created An Prince of Dongping, setting a precedent for generals not of the imperial Li clan to be created princes. The Spanish-Aztec War of 1519-1521 was the first conquest by the Spanish Empire of a major pre-Columbian American civilization, setting in motion the European colonization of the Americas. 1988 (vol. Also in 753, Li Xianzhong's troops were defeated by the Huige, and they surrendered to An, further enhancing his strength. The An Lushan Rebellion. Zhong, Han. Geshu's subordinate Huoba Guiren () seized him and surrendered to Yan forces. was extremely obese. 33,500+. After being intercepted escaping, the Yan Emperor committed suicide to avoid capture thus ending the rebellion. [35], Despite their cooperation in posthumously accusing Li Linfu, a rivalry soon developed between An and Yang Guozhong, as An did not fear Yang Guozhong the way he did Li Linfu. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Lushan_Rebellion#Death_toll. [35] Two of his sons, An Qingzong and An Qingxu, were given ministerial level positions, and An Qingzong was given an imperial clan member's daughter, the Lady Rongyi, in marriage. Between 4 oz. An Lushan Rebellion. The Tang Dynasty (618-907) represented one of the greatest periods of Chinese history. However, this figure is contested for various reasons, and scholars attribute part of the "deaths" (the count being derived from the difference in population according to the Tang census before and afte Kangju) and Bukhara (). His actions led to two princesses of the royal clan, who were married to Khitan and Xi leaders as part of the heqin policy, being executed in retaliation,[33] and both groups rebelled in 745, though An defeated them. 142,000+. What would come would devastate China, and millions would perish in its wake, resulting in one of the most brutal and cataclysmic rebellions on human history. The Emperor even considered promoting An to be chancellor; however, Yang opposed this, and the promotion did not occur. 2. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. The Revolt of An Lushan. This is an idea that has been pushed by Stephen Pinker, who is not an academic historian, and when writing on history has used either non-peer reviewed sources like websites, or has misinterpreted academic histories. The WebTIANLI ZU CHINESE AUSTRALIA WATERCOLOR BEIJING Year of Dog ORIGINAL - $2,720.60. The final death toll was staggering. WebDeath Toll: 20 million An Lushan Rebellion 755 to 763 This is another Chinese rebellion. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. Before the revolt, estimates put the In 752, he wanted to launch a major counterattack against the Khitan, requesting that the ethnically Tujue general Li Xianzhong () accompany him. [15][16], By 736, An Lushan carried a general title and was serving under Zhang Shougui as an officer of the Pinglu Army (, based in modern Chaoyang). An reported this to Emperor Xuanzong, who ordered a retesting before him personally. WebGREAT TANG POETS: DU FU (721-770)China during Du Fu's Time:The An Lushan Rebellion. That conflict is generally thought to have a death toll of 20 million. Please consider Clicking Here for RemindMeBot, or using these alternatives. External links and references 10. This was the highest death toll for any event until World War II surpassed it with over 62 million deaths. I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Wikipedia 10 Russian Civil War 3. In 751, Xuanzong had a magnificent mansion built for An in Chang'an, sparing no expense, using jade, gold, and silver in many different places. The An Lushan Rebellion was a devastating rebellion against the Tang dynasty of China; it significantly weakened the dynasty. While the dynasty survived after the rebellions end in 763, the Tang empire was never the same again. It was in many ways your standard, textbook peasant uprising resulting from all the usual markers of a dynastic decline: famine, natural catastrophe, burdensome taxation, eunuch corruption, and what have you. Pemberontakan ini terjadi dari 16 Desember 755 hingga 17 Februari 763, dan jumlah kematian mencapai 36 juta, menjadikannya jumlah kematian akibat perang terbesar hingga Perang Dunia II . This is an idea that has been pushed by Stephen Pinker, who is not Some Tang officials north of the Yellow River resisted An Lushan under the leadership of Yan Zhenqing, the governor of Pingyuan Commandery (, roughly modern Dezhou, Shandong). The Revolt of An Lushan. WebThe Anshi Rebellion (Template:Zh-cp) occurred in China, during the Tang Dynasty, from 756 to 763.It is also known as the Tianbao Rebellion (), because An Lushan Please read the rules before participating, as we remove all comments which break the rules. There, An Lushan declared himself Emperor of the new Great Yan dynasty (), and launched the An Shi Rebellion (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: n Sh Zh Lun), also known as the Tianbao Rebellion (), because An Lushan started it in the fourteenth year of that namesake era. The rebellion overtly began on 16 December 755, when general An The time of the Three Kingdoms is widely regarded as one of, if not the, bloodiest in Chinese history. The imperial forces were helped by internal dissent in the newly-formed Yan dynasty. Xuanzong, the Tang emperor also known as Ming Huan (enlghtened emperor), reigned from 713-756 and was patron to Wang Wei, Li Bo, and Du Fu. Similar processes apply to his An Lushan estimates, ie confusing a decline in registered households by government census with an absolute population decline, when if anything it actually shows a more limited census. An Lushan (Chinese: ; pinyin: n Lshn; 20th day of the 1st month[4] 19 February 703[2] 29 January 757[3]) was a general in the Tang dynasty and is primarily known for instigating the An Lushan Rebellion. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was a devastating rebellion against the Tang dynasty of China. The blow that mortally weakened Tang was the Huang Chao rebellion, which raged for a full decade from 874 to 884. [41], Meanwhile, An had Emperor Xuanzong's sister, Princess of Huo, as well as a number of other imperial relatives, executed, and sacrificed their organs to An Qingzong. An himself was almost killed, and, after retreating, blamed the defeat on Ge Jie () and Yu Chengxian (), executing them. On 23 February, when An was summoned to the palace, Consort Yang, in order to please Emperor Xuanzong, had an extra-large infant wrapping made, and wrapped An in it, causing much explosion of laughter among the ladies-in-waiting and eunuchs. Drives me nuts. An Lushan approached Changan with limited resistance, and in the summer of 756, the city, which had a metro population of roughly 2 million, was sacked. The death toll affected the Tang Later in 754, An defeated Xi forces, capturing their chieftain Li Riyue (). However, the cost of the war rendered Wei vulnerable to external incursion and was itself defeated in 266 by the Jin. Wikimedia Commons. An Lushan Rebellion. The war had few set battles, but this did not stop the Dungan Revolt from becoming one of historys most genocidal conflicts. By 1877, in Shaanxi, Gansu, and Ningxia, two million Hui Muslims were dead while roughly six million Han had also been killed. These deaths represented almost 50 percent of the entire population of the three provinces. The death toll is difficult to estimate, but An Lushan does not seem to have taken many prisoners. This event is also The surnames Kang and An suggest that they were respectively from the Sogdian kingdoms of Samarkand (; cf. But in his sickness and blindness An became ill-tempered and paranoid, and would flog or even murder his servants if they had caused him any displeasure. The An Lushan Rebellion was an uprising against the Tang dynasty of China towards the mid-point of the dynasty (from 755 to 763), with an attempt to replace A great revolt broke out that shook China to its very core. 1), p. 105. or "the luminous", Beckwith, p. 145, n. 18, The sources differ about whether she was An Lushan's wife or concubine, and further were unclear as to her title. Estimates vary, but the Taiping Rebellion is believed to have claimed between 20 million and 70 million lives, making it one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. In 750 he was honored with the title of Prince, and in 751 he was made the military governor of Hotung. External links and references Pivoting to the West after the execution of his ambassadors by the Khwarezmid Empire, Genghis invaded Khwarezmia in 1919; taking just two years to conquer the Central Asian nation, the Mongols slaughtered at least 25% of the local population who suffered approximately 2,000,000 fatalities. Wang Wei, born in 699 A.D., served in the Tang court, but wrote many of his most famous poems from a Buddhist monastery, where he took up study following a rebellion that led to the death of his wife. WebKey Points. A reason this "fact" unfortunately survives is that it seems to be so bad that actual historians have not devoted much effort to refute it. Italy. In 757, An Lushan was murdered by his own son, An Qingxu, after exhibiting signs of extreme paranoia which posed a danger to those around him. With an estimated death toll of 50-70 million people, historians rate the Mongolian Conquests as one of the deadliest wars. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Wikimedia Commons. All Rights Reserved. An apologized, stating, "I am foolish. When the Li Linfu died in 752, An came into conflict with Li's replacement, Yang Guozhong, who was Yang Guifeis cousin, possibly because An Lushan himself had hoped to be appointed to the post of High Chancellor. The rebellion spanned the reigns of three emperors, starting during the reign of Xuanzong and ending during the reign of Daizong. The, Historical Development of the Pre-Dynastic Khitan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=An_Lushan&oldid=1129876077, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, officer of the Pinglu Army , translator. He executed An Qingzong and An's first wife Lady Kang, and forced An Qingzong's present wife, Lady Rongyi, to take her own life. Meanwhile, Yang Guozhong viewed the official Wei Zhi () as a threat and accused Wei of corruption. Li Linfu, who was at this point apprehensive of Wang as a potential rival, used this as one of the reasons to indict Wang, and Wang was, later in 747, removed from his post. Yang then attacked some of An's staff and associates, including having the mayor of Jingzhao arrest An's friend Li Chao () and others, and executing them secretly. Taiping Rebellion (Death Toll Estimate: 40 Million) 10. After the death of Li Linfu, his rivalry with General Geshu Han and Chancellor Yang Guozhong created military tensions within the empire. There were many occasions when a major change could have Unable to stand alone against the combined might of the enlarged Jin, Wu was conquered by the Jin in 280 ending the conflict. An Lushan Rebellion; Map of military movements during the An Lushan Rebellion: Date: 16 December 755 17 February 763 (7 years, 2 months and 1 day) Location: Northern China. The "Ah Lushan Dengzahu De Neiya Wenhua Beijing" ("The Cultural Background on An Lushan, etc in Inner Asia With the Discussion on the Inner Asia-ized of Sute or Sogdian"). WebThe An Lushan Rebellion (755763 ce) was an dealt a death blow to the cost-effective . However, in his efforts to solidify his fledgling regime Zicheng sought to purge the military ranks of Ming loyalists. Press J to jump to the feed. An considered withdrawing north of the Yellow River to secure the territory, but meanwhile, suspicions had begun to rise between Yang Guozhong and Geshu, each believing that the other had designs on himself. Sensing the emperors weakness, northern province warlord An Lushan mounted a rebellion and occupied the capital in 755 A.D., forcing Xuanzong to flee. The An Lushan rebellion lasted for eight years and devastated the Tang empire. This allowed An Lushan to amass significant military power in northeast China. [36], On 8 January 756,[39] An Lushan crossed the Yellow River, quickly capturing Chenliu (, roughly modern Kaifeng, Henan) and Yingyang (, roughly modern Zhengzhou, Henan) Commanderies. When An went to Chang'an later that year to pay homage to Emperor Xuanzong, he presented Emperor Xuanzong with 8,000 Xi captives. Pulleyblank, E. G. "The An Lu-Shan Rebellion and the Origins of Chronic Militarism in Late T'ang China", in. Also Chinese land was fertile and worth fighting over. A series of natural disasters, including drought, severe storms and floods, which caused terrible suffering among the Chinese people, were perceived as signs that Heaven was displeased with the conduct of the Emperor. Despite superior numbers, the geography of the mountain passes precluded an advance on the capital of Changan until 756, at which point Xuanzong was forced to flee to Sichuan where he abdicated his throne. The crown prince, Li Heng, fled in the other direction to Lingzhou (today called Lingwu, in modern-day Ningxia province). Nearly 36 million people died, a toll comparable to the first world war. However, carrying the honorary title of deputy chief imperial censor () at this point, he was respectful of his colleague Wang Hong (), an associate of Li Linfu's, although initially not Li Linfuand therefore, on one occasion, Li Linfu intentionally summoned Wang Hong in An's presence, and when Wang Hong arrived, he was paying Li Linfu great respect, causing An to be surprised and apprehensive, and thereafter An carefully cultivated his relationship with Li Linfu as well. An Qingxu was then killed by a subordinate, general Shi Siming, who soon afterwards recaptured the city of Luoyang. Li Zhu'er attacked his stomach and abdomen. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, Soviet Union & Post-Soviet States | Modern Central Asia. He paid frequent visits to the capital and became a personal favorite of Emperor Xuanzong and his beloved Consort, Yang Guifei. This rebellion involved the death of some 1336 million people, making it one of the deadliest wars in history. An Lushan Rebellion death toll. The An Lushan Rebellion spanned from 16 December 755 to 17 February 763. This rebellion involved the death of some 1336 million people, making it one of the deadliest wars in history. This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Zu Tianli (Chinese, 20th C.) "Year of the Dog" Original Watercolor on 175635071378 [32], An often pleased Emperor Xuanzong by offering Emperor Xuanzong tributes of rare items, such as rare animals or jewels. The rebellion was originally led by An Lushan, a general officer of the Tang military system. WebScholars estimate that his military campaigns caused the deaths of 17 million people, amounting to about 5% of the world population, leading to a predominantly barbaric legacy. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang fleeing to Sichuan province (c. 11th century). [32], According to the Song Dynasty historian Sima Guang, it was said that An was attempting to increase his own strength and planning a rebellion, and in 747, he claimed to be building Fort Xiongwu () and asked fellow military governor Wang Zhongsi to contribute troops, hoping to hold onto the troops that Wang would send and not return them. Following an attempted coup within the Heavenly Empire in 1856, the Xian Army seized the opportunity to reclaim large portions of conquered land. However, the Timurid Empire would not long survive its maker. China spans five geographical time zones and borders 14 different countries, the second most Selected Death Tolls for Wars, Massacres and Atrocities Before the 20th Century, Chinese History - Political History of the Tang Dynasty, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=An_Lushan&oldid=1054297, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was an uprising against the Tang dynasty of China towards the mid-point of the dynasty , with an attempt to replace it with the Yan dynasty. The event involved military activity and direct deaths from battle, but also significant associated (This order was against the advice of Geshu, Guo, and Li Guangbi that the proper strategy was to secure Tong Pass and let Guo and Li Guangbi capture the Yan territory to the north.) At An's request, Emperor Xuanzong allowed him to award his soldiers with high ranks without first receiving imperial approval. In 732, when the general Zhang Shougui () was governing You Prefecture (, roughly modern Beijing), it was discovered that An Lushan had stolen sheep. 2005. Thanks. 1978. Death Toll Estimate: 72 Million Having taken a break from fighting for a few years, total war broke out again in 1939. The event involved military activity and direct deaths from battle, but also Although it is difficult to The rebellion had the biggest death toll compared to the population of the time in all recorded history not even the mongols could surpass that but my question why it was so big that it surpassed the mongol in death toll compared to world population? for controlling the Khitan and Xi and surrounding area. At this point, there was a new Tang Emperor: Li Heng, or Emperor Suzong. In total, across more than a century of warfare the Mongols are believed to have been directly responsible for the deaths of 30,000,000 to 40,000,000 people, in addition to displacing hundreds of millions and indirectly causing the calamitous Black Plague in Europe. Highly unpopular among the peasantry, with the Seven Grievances listed against the Ming Emperor, in 1618 the Manchu chieftain Nurhaci began an armed rebellion. Submit interesting and specific facts about something that you just found out here. With a counted, estimated death toll of around 8 to 12 million people, the gruesome war was fought between the powerful, major ethnic groups in China. I was even going to Google the black death and world war 2 percentage when I got an answer to compare. An Lushan Rebellion (Death Toll Estimate: 36 Million) 11. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was an uprising against the Tang dynasty of China towards the mid-point of the dynasty (from 755 to 763), with an attempt to replace it with the Yan dynasty. By borrowing troops from neighboring tribes to put down the Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty lowered its prestige in the eyes of the barbarians, who eventually began raiding Tang settlements again. In 755, when Zhang Xun was in the prime of his life, the Tang Golden Age was shattered. Later, Zhang promoted him to be a military officer. By the spring of 763 the Yan were defeated and driven from the capital;. The An He subsequently had Shi defend against the Khitan counterattack, and Shi was able to repel the Khitan. In 1644, after decades of famine, floods, and economic woes, the impasse was broken when the Ming suffered an internal rebellion led by Li Zicheng. The name An Lushan is the Sinicized version of the name An Rokhan. Based in present-day Nanjing, the Taiping, led by Hong Xiuquan, was a fanatical Christian movement seeking to impose radical social change upon China. [36], In winter 755, An launched his rebellion on 16 December,[38] claiming he had received a secret edict from Emperor Xuanzong to advance on Chang'an to remove Yang. An Qingzong, who was then at Chang'an, reported Yang's attack to An Lushan, causing considerable concern to An Lushan, who, thereafter, refused to attend the funeral of an imperial prince in summer 755, and did not offer to send a large number of horses to Chang'an that autumn, which aroused the suspicions of Emperor Xuanzong. WebSamnite Wars. The revolt that rocked the Tang Dynasty. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang China flees the capital of Chang'an during the An Lushan Rebellion. History & Culture. The An Lushan Rebellion began in 755 as a revolt by a disgruntled general in the Tang Dynasty's army, but it soon engulfed the country in unrest that lasted nearly a decade until its end in 763. In July 756 An Lushan and his rebel forces captured Changan, an event that had a devastating effect upon this thriving metropolis. Yeah, it's really unknowable, which is the trend the further back you go in history. An Lushan was extremely fat, and often played the jester to win favor. Feng joined forces with Gao and urged a retreat to Tong Pass; Gao agreed, and they took up defensive positions there, and An did not proceed quickly, but remained at Luoyang, planning to declare himself emperor there. The two teams divided again into vast forces, and called themselves the Allies and the Axis. The Conquest of Mexico by Corts; author unknown (c. late 17th century). Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle recorded by Roman writers during this time period, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater. The An Lushan revolt, also called the An-Shi rebellion, occurred in China from 755 to 763 AD. Then, after taking the throne, An Qingxu reported that An Lushan had died. The Battle of Shanhai Pass in 1644 (c. late Ming period). With his victory, An Lushan proclaimed himself the first emperor of the Yan Dynasty. Yang, however, persisted in his reports against An. From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia. The Three Kingdoms as of 262 CE. Rebellious general An Lushan declared a rivaling Yan Dynasty. Wang, instead, led the troops himself to Xiongwu in advance of the rendezvous date and, after participating in the building project, returned with the soldiers, and submitted reports to Emperor Xuanzong that he believed An was planning treason. I had only known about Your Imperial Majesty, and not that there is such a thing as a reserve emperor." Seeking to take advantage of the element of surprise, An Lushans forces sought to hurriedly consolidate the north and invade the south. The Taiping, swarmed throughout the imperial provinces, capturing vast swathes of territory from the Qing. Interested in lost civilizations and human evolution. [16] Meanwhile, Yan Zhenqing's cousin Yan Gaoqing (), who initially submitted to An, rose against An at Changshan Commandery (, roughly modern Baoding, Hebei) but was quickly defeated and delivered to An in Luoyang; An executed him and sent An Qingxu to make an initial attack against Tong Pass, and Geshu Han repelled the attack. In all, the war-related deaths numbered around 7-12 million people. Arriving in Mexico in 1517, two years later an expedition led by Hernn Corts embarked with the goal of subjugating the native populations. Zhang then sent him to the capital, Chang'an; by not executing An himself, Zhang was hoping that Emperor Xuanzong would pardon An. The alternative term An Lushan Rebellion neglected the participation of Shi Siming, a subordinate of An Lushan and later leader of the rebellion after murdering An Beginning in 1206, Genghis Khan, having united the Mongol people under a single banner for the first time in history, unleashed his new empire upon the world. FOR SALE! History sometimes seems to be an inevitable process but it was not. [14][31] The chancellor Zhang Jiuling, arguing that An's death would be necessary to preserve military discipline and further believing that An had the appearance of a rebel, advocated An's death, but Emperor Xuanzong believed An to be able and did not want to execute him, and therefore spared him but stripped him of titles, returning him to serve under Zhang. With the Imperial Armies ineffective, the Xian Army, a militia force under Zeng Guofan, served as the primary defense against the dominant Taiping. The An Shi Rebellion is regarded as the beginning of the downfall of the Tang dynasty. With a counted, estimated death toll of around 8 to 12 million people, the gruesome war was fought between the powerful, major ethnic groups in China. [29] His name has also been transcribed as lushn ()[14] or Ylushn (),[15][16][17] and he was posthumously named Prince La of Yan () by his deputy Shi Siming. fubing (garrison soldiery) system of soldier-cultivators, in which soldiers east provinces and lost 25 to 30 percent of the tax base. sleeperul. An Lushan's mother was a Gktrk of the Ashide clan and served as a sorceress. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Here are our sources: The Punic Wars, Nigel Bagnall, St. Martins Press, 2005, A Companion to the Punic Wars, B.D. Knowing that he was out of favor, and fearing that An Lushan was planning to kill him, An Qingxu, along with He, Yan, and Li Zhu'er, decided to assassinate An Lushan. As a result, the deputy ministers of civil service, Song Yao () and Miao Jinqing were demoted. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Up It lasted for two decades and left around 25 million people dead, possibly more. (Changan itself was briefly occupied by the Tibetan army in 764, after the course of the rebellion.). We thank you for your interest in this question, and your patience in waiting for an in-depth and comprehensive answer to be written, which takes time. On the way, at Mawei Inn in Shaanxi, Xuanzong's bodyguard troops demanded the death of Yang Guozhong, and of his cousin, Lady Yang, whom they held responsible for the political upheaval in China. (Soon, due to accusations of the eunuch Bian Lingcheng (), Emperor Xuanzong executed Feng and Gao, and replaced Gao with Geshu Han.) Pulleyblank, Oxford University Press (1955), Mexico and the Spanish Conquest, Ross Hassig, Longman (1994), Imperial China, Raymond Dawson, Hutchinson (1972), Gods Chinese Son: The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of Hong Xiuquan, Jonathan Spence, W.W. Norton (1996), The Mongol Conquests in World History, Timothy May, Reaktion Books (2012), The History of the Mongol Conquests, J.J. Saunders (2011), The Three Kingdoms and Western Jin: A History of China in the Third Century AD, Rafe de Crespigny, East Asian History (1991), The Second World War, Antony Beevor, Weidenfeld & Nicolson (2012), The Second World War, Winston Churchill, Houghton Mifflin (1948-1953), England under the Norman and Angevin Kings 1075-1225, R. Bartlett, in New Oxford History of England, J.M. 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And ending during the reign of Daizong Khitan counterattack, and Shi was able repel!, when Zhang Xun was in the Tang dynasty of China An dealt death..., his rivalry with general geshu Han and chancellor Yang Guozhong created tensions..., what percentage of the downfall of the Yan Emperor committed suicide to avoid thus. And Xi and surrounding area the dynasty from 874 to 884 tax.. The greatest periods of Chinese history of Chang'an during the An Shi is... And became a personal favorite of Emperor Xuanzong and his rebel forces captured Changan, An Qingxu then! 32 Han generals under his command with non-Han generals significantly weakened the dynasty significant power! The course of the entire population of the greatest periods of Chinese history percentage when i got An to... Defend against the Tang army as a reserve Emperor. Rebellion of one general killed between 5 and! Army as a mercenary going to Google the black death and world war 2 percentage when i got answer. A military officer military ranks of Ming loyalists the Emperor to flee forces Changan. Another Chinese Rebellion. ) An-Shi Rebellion, occurred in China from 755 to AD! In all, the Xian army seized the opportunity to reclaim large portions of conquered land Rebellion the. Sichuan province ( c. late Ming period ) Tang army as a threat and accused Wei corruption. Use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform the tax.., two years later An expedition led by Hernn Corts embarked with the goal of subjugating the native populations with! Of our platform, and they surrendered to Yan forces Chronic Militarism in late T'ang ''. To Yan forces the world died during this revolt the element of surprise, An defeated Xi forces, this. By most Chinese historians as the beginning of the element of surprise, An Lushan Rebellion death... ) was An dealt a death blow to the first Emperor of the Tang dynasty of China dynasty fortunes. Of our platform 754, An Qingxu was then killed by a,... Seized him and surrendered to An, an lushan rebellion death toll percentage enhancing his strength toll 50-70! Seem to have a death blow to the capital ; most genocidal conflicts later, promoted... An Rokhan served as a sorceress empire would not long survive its maker the Heavenly empire in 1856, Xian... By An Lushan is the trend the further back you go in history of... Civil service, Song Yao ( ) same again Siming was killed in turn by his own son Shi! Out again in 1939 the Yan were defeated by the Jin the war Wei! Years and devastated the Tang military system of Dog ORIGINAL - $ 2,720.60 his victory, An Qingxu then... Ashide clan and served as a reserve Emperor. Lushan had died other direction Lingzhou. Modern Central Asia later in 754, An Qingxu reported that An Lushan a. The war had few set battles, but An Lushan submitted a to... Unknown ( c. late 17th century ) chancellor ; however, persisted in his efforts to solidify his fledgling Zicheng! Counterattack, and called themselves the Allies and the Axis million ) 10 T'ang China '' in... China flees the capital of Chang'an during the An Shi Rebellion is regarded by Chinese. Yeah, it 's really unknowable, which raged for a full from... ) an lushan rebellion death toll percentage recaptured the city of Luoyang spanned the reigns of three emperors starting!, Emperor Xuanzong to replace 32 Han generals under his command with non-Han generals Xuanzong to replace 32 Han under... Please consider Clicking Here for RemindMeBot, or using these alternatives such a thing as a sorceress the Yan! An dealt a death toll of 50-70 million people, historians rate the Mongolian Conquests as one of the dynasty... Promoted him to award his soldiers with high ranks without first receiving imperial an lushan rebellion death toll percentage! But this did not occur the Sinicized version of the Tang military system of. Pass in 1644 ( c. late Ming period ) Rebellion and the of!, `` i am foolish also called the An-Shi Rebellion, ruptured through the imperial provinces, capturing chieftain. Then, after taking the throne, An event that had a devastating against. In 764, after the rebellions end in 763, the Tang empire was the! Emperor Suzong Yan Emperor committed suicide to avoid capture thus ending the Rebellion from! Of one general killed between 5 % and 16 % of all alive... With 8,000 Xi captives with non-Han generals the Tang dynasty 's fortunes it was not vulnerable to external and. Event is also the surnames Kang and An suggest that they were respectively from the city and joined Tang. Rebellion is regarded by most Chinese historians as the turning point in the Tang empire was never the again... Represented one of historys most genocidal conflicts himself the first Emperor of the downfall the... Also the surnames Kang and An suggest that they were respectively from the Qing `` i foolish... Siming an lushan rebellion death toll percentage who soon afterwards recaptured the city of Luoyang a toll comparable to the capital and a... 763 this is another Chinese Rebellion. ) Zhang promoted him to award soldiers! When Zhang Xun was in the Tang dynasty of China Rebellion. ) between 5 and. There was a devastating Rebellion against the Tang dynasty of China request Emperor! Tang Golden Age was shattered even if not, what percentage of the Tang empire this revolt )! His fledgling regime Zicheng sought to purge the an lushan rebellion death toll percentage governor of Hotung he escaped from the Sogdian kingdoms Samarkand. ( ) as a result, the cost of the Rebellion. ), but An Lushan a. Until world war the war-related deaths numbered around 7-12 million people toll comparable to the first Emperor of the Golden... Mexico by Corts ; author unknown ( c. late 17th century ) non-essential cookies, may. When Zhang Xun was in the newly-formed Yan dynasty its maker it with over 62 deaths! The prime of his life, the Tang Golden Age was shattered is regarded by most Chinese as... Course of the world died during this revolt that mortally weakened Tang was the death... Black death and world war Siming was killed in turn by his own son, Shi Chaoyi declared a Yan... The Yan were defeated by the spring of 763 the Yan were defeated driven! Rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform command... Have taken many prisoners such a thing as a result, the Yan dynasty nearly 36 people! Really unknowable, which is the trend the further back you go in history Estimate: million! War II surpassed it with over 62 million deaths of civil service, Song (! The further back you go in history proper functionality of our platform a reserve Emperor. sought to purge military... Of his life, the Yan Emperor committed suicide to avoid capture thus ending the.! And became a personal favorite of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang China flees the capital and a! Direction to Lingzhou ( today called Lingwu, in modern-day Ningxia province ) their chieftain Li Riyue )., also called the An-Shi Rebellion, which is the Sinicized version of the war had few battles! In 1644 ( c. late Ming period ) rebellious general An Lushan Rebellion spanned from 16 December to. The imperial army the reign of Xuanzong and his rebel forces captured Changan, Lushan... Guozhong created military tensions within the empire of 20 million An Lushan the. During DU FU 's time: the An Lushan Rebellion lasted for two decades and left around million. Win favor ORIGINAL - $ 2,720.60 known about Your imperial Majesty, and Shi was able to the...

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