>>Appeals, How Courts Work Home | What is the primary challenge that long-term prison residents pose to administrators? d. there is a relatively small number of women in prison and jail. >>Settling Cases If the defendant is convicted in a criminal case, the judge will set a date for sentencing. c. sexual misconduct by male officers. were housed in secure and sanitary conditions. >>Opening Statements .tg td{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; c. unclear. c. minimum security c. offenders with relatively long sentences. Technological feasibility was established on February 28, 2019, and the program was available for release on April 30, 2019. Describe the type d. uncertain.
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The judge reads the instructions to the jury. >>Jury Deliberations Approximately ________ of all people under correctional supervision are living in the community on probation or parole. The Fourteenth Amendment was ratified in ________. d. individual program supervision. a. the Department of the Interior.
c. honor a rape victim. Sentencing guidelines systems can typically be characterized by one or more of the following goals and purposes: Rational and Consistent Sentencing
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Responsibility of housing federal pretrial detainees belongs to: c. similar programming. b. To combat ambiguities in classification correctional administration have started using _________. managing the correctional organization; working with offenders. d. Gang, Each year approximately ___________ correctional staff members are assaulted by inmates. In which year did the US government announce that for the first time in more than 30 years, the corrections system, including prisons, held fewer people than the year before? _______ of those convicted receive a community sentence such as a fine or probation. Radial design In recent years, America's prison population has been ______. d. more harshly than men. Which of the following is NOT one of the major reforms created and successfully implemented by the Progressives? Judges sometimes acknowledged that life opportunities were severely . b. place gang members in solitary confinement. What group(s) is/are affected by the bias that can be present in selecting who receives intermediate sanctions over others? >>Opening Statements b. programming. Determine whether it would be appropriate for the Federal Reserve to increase or The central purpose of the early jail was ______. The __________ model was dominant in the 1960s and early 1970s. a. psychologists b. remains steady. During the Middle Ages, the ________ in Europe was organized according to the feudal system. The central problem with the mental health model of criminality is that we __________. A steel tariff increases the price of steel. Kelly declined to address the judge before sentencing, a choice his attorney Jennifer Bonjean later said was made on her advice since Kelly has multiple other cases pending. >>Final Motions Explain your answer. a. b. sheriff's Alternative sanctions tend to be designed for _________. WebJudges sometimes use curfews and/or exclusion orders as a sentencing option. According to the text, corrections can be seen as a series of processes and _________. Jails are the ______ the formal correctional system. prison administration should be reserved for the government. a. racial disparities According to community-based corrections the goal of the criminal justice system is to ______.
Mediation, American Bar Association WebThis report provides a theoretical and empirical study of the sentencing process addressing three challenges: the extent to which judges are consistent in their sentencing c. control debt-collection rackets within the institution. Find, to the nearest dollar, the difference in the monthly payments for these two loans. d. subculture. d. antiganging, Racist __________ have become part of the inmate code and is sometimes forced upon inmates merely by association. Some prisons are operated under the direction of ________. The United States has about _______ jails. A treatment program that has consistently proven to be successful for the alcohol abuser in the general population but less successful for those in the correctional population is _________.
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>>Appeals, How Courts Work Home | >>Final Motions For instance, judges may typically consider factors that include the following: the defendant's past criminal record, age, and sophistication whether the defendant genuinely feels remorse. What factors do judges use in determining sentences? Prior to the 1960s, courts maintained a(n) __________ with respect to corrections. Youth Many ideas that arose from the Enlightenment fostered the thinking that crime is caused by ______. Violence, rape, and health problems are direct and immediate consequences of __________. Judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: c. "bug juice." c. 2.5 times higher During 2019, revenue of $1,000,000\$ 1,000,000$1,000,000 was recognized. The pre-sentence investigation may consider the defendant's prior criminal record, family situation, health, work record, and any other relevant factor. Most prisons are located in __________ areas. The jail rate is highest in the __________. b. rehabilitation. a. attitudes According to the author, corrections has a(n) _______ relationship with its environment. Which statement is NOT an argument made in favor or pretrial diversion? c. integration. b. citizens.
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Studies of community service and restitution programs have generally found them vulnerable to _________. Maintenance. >>Sentencing Judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are _______. d. all of these. Most prisons today employ a _________ model. d. Wilbur, The prison design most often used for female and juvenile inmates is: 2022 American Bar Association, all rights reserved. An amount of money paid to the victims of a crime or to their relatives. Like all other government services, corrections is constantly confronted by frequently shifting _________ forces that further complicate administration. Judges use combinations of criminal sanctions to reflect all of the following EXCEPT the _______. WebFinally, judges often "appeal-proof" their judgements, but giving a shorter sentence isn't a tactic they use. Eastern State Penitentiary was designed by ______.
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c. significantly affected the delivery of programs. b. 60 to 70 percent d. low-risk offenders with relatively stable residences, d. low-risk offenders with relatively stable residences. Widespread adoption of intermediate sanctions may further exacerbate _______ in prison populations. These orders are often used as a condition of bail or a suspended sentence. During the last 30 years, the Supreme Court has been _______ incarcerated people's rights.
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https://lawshelf.com/videocoursesmoduleview/sentencing-options-module-1-of-5 b. a. obvious. b. vocational The judge will either grant or deny the motion. >>Civil and Criminal Trials Which of the following is NOT one of four general types of community corrections control strategies used in the United States? The circumstances in a correctional facility that, when considered as a whole, may violate the protections guaranteed by the Eighth Amendment are known as _______. Based on the fact that a small group of criminally active people are responsible for a majority of crimes, the term career criminal began to be used to refer to those ______. d. there aren't enough offenders to make it work. Programs that deal with developmentally disabled clients have recently focused on _________. The cost of maintaining a(n) ______ prison resident is much higher than costs associated with other incarcerated populations. low risk clients with relatively stable residences. Home confinement is best suited to ________.
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Judges may use a range of ________________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. Which of the following is NOT an alternative to litigation by people in prison? a. is well below that of men. America's oldest prison was built in 1798. Studies of community service and restitution programs have generally found them vulnerable to: Early evaluations of intensive supervision reflect which the following? >>Jurisdiction and Venue Required: Pretrial diversion targets mostly what type of offenses?
18,000 d. support prisoner's rights. >>Mistrials >>Discovery In the United States v. Booker decision, the Supreme Court found that sentencing guidelines should be treated as _______.
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In most states and in the federal courts, only the judge determines the sentence to be imposed. The concept of community corrections is best understood as a goal to. According to the retributive justice model of punishment, those who commit a particular crime should be punished ___________. 93% What are three Prison based programs designed for women often include which of the following:
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Movement within the continuum of sanctions is contingent upon: c. performance at each level of sentencing accountability. Fill in the blank with the letter of the correct term or concept listed below. >>Officers of the Court >>Judgment d. super-max prisons. >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts d. one quarter, The differences between male and female prison subcultures have been attributed to the nurturing, ________ qualities of women. b. *Steps in a Trial* One of the ways a corrections staff member can insulate himself or herself against civil lawsuits is to _______. 1950s. Which time period is known as the Enlightenment or the Age of Reason? d. all of these. Suppose that we will randomly select a sample of nnn elements from a population and that we will compute the sample proportion p^\hat{p}p^ of these elements that fall into a category of interest. The founder of the classical school of criminology was ______. d. forgotten offenders. Until 1870 women inmates were generally treated: c. more coerced than in male prisons. In 1973, the prison incarcerations rate was _________. One key method shown to prevent AIDS transmission is through _________. _______ has been credited with creating the mark system of graduated confinement in England, which called for an incarcerated individual to obtain marks toward early release. In New England, the Puritans maintained a society governed by what type of principles? The process by which a new inmate absorbs the customs of the prison society and learns to adapt to the environment is known as: d. affiliation. a. jailing. d. not affiliated with a gang. d. misdemeanants. In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, prisoners demanded their constitutional rights as: c. custodial confinement. >>Motions after Verdict b. in prison
ceased to be a realistic portrayal of the contemporary prison. Prepare the journal entries to record the development costs in 2018 and 2019. c. amnesty. Which of the following is NOT one of the main problems with the use of intermediate sanctions? According to Sykes, the greater the degree of solidarity among inmates within the inmate social system, the: Prices are low enough for inmates to afford. a. diverse programming. The term wergild refers to which of the following? d. Acquitted. b. juveniles. The _______, an institution for young people who committed crimes, emphasized trained, a mark system of classification, indeterminate sentences, and parole. >>Arrest Procedures Jeremy Bentham argued that effective punishments prevent ________ in the future. c. human beings. a. retribution b. disturbed the public. The individuals who have been accused on convicted of criminal offenses are sent to the variety of programs and organizations responsible for managing them. >>Discovery In a typical group of 30 or so young adults, it is likely that ________ has been locked up. With reference to time, rehabilitation is __________. a.
. __________ is a system of government in which power and responsibility are divided between a national government and state governments. a. the FBI. Studies of non-prison alternatives find that even the most successful programs enroll _________ convicted people who would otherwise have been incarcerated. a. never 1. to make sure those accused of a crime would show up for their trials. Challenging jurors for In which part of the correctional system's work does correctional staff not have a regular part? Separate confinement was first implement in _______. a. b. a. The _______ came to be known as the Era of Treatment, in which many states adopted the medical model of corrections. Sentencing guidelines are designed to do all of the following EXCEPT ________. Which of the following is NOT one of the elements of punishment according to Herbert Packer? >>Bail a. female a. useful employment of prisoners Nearly _________ of those in jail have a history of mental problem. Classification systems that recognize similarities and differences between clients. ___________ is an instrument developed for judges that indicated the usual sanctions given previously for particular offenses. c. Male. c. increased prestige within the inmate social system c. the yard. Americans have traditionally tended to equate which of the following most with punishment? The design of most women's prisons is the: The legislature, president, or governor has the ability to give an agency the power in the areas of health, safety, and the environment to implement ______________. a. >>Instructions to the Jury a. telephone-pole design. a. there is not enough money to go around. c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders. d. Colorado. WebWhen the questioning is complete, the attorneys for both sides meet with the judge to pick the jury for the trial. d. 1980s. Lex talionis embodies which of the following principles? b. correction officer b. b. informal code. Limited What percentage of the correctional population is comprised of males?
Which state has the lowest levels of known gang affiliation/participation in their prison population? WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: A.too lenient B.lacking consistency C.indeterminate D.limited limited Most correctional clients in the United >>Civil and Criminal Trials b. the removal of educational and recreational amenities from prisons.
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c. gang tensions d. local government. a. too harsh. He or she will discuss the standard of proof that jurors should apply to the case - beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case, preponderance of the evidence in a civil case.
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A(n) __________ is a public official with full authority to investigate citizens' complaints against government officials. It's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable publications and more. used for labor for profit by private interests. The ________ was a penitentiary system developed in Pennsylvania in which each prison resident was held in isolation from other prison residents. b. always State of Texas Department of Corrections The concept of _______ focuses on the nature of the criminal act alone. 1960s. 8 Treatment options for people in jail are mainly limited by ______. d. all of these. More incarcerated people receive _________ sentences in the United States that in any other Western nation. a. career criminal.
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b. make prison rape illegal. d. House arrest, Widespread adoption of intermediate sanctions may further exacerbate ________in prison populations? Support for the concept of _______ has led many legislatures to shift to determinate sentences. a. gather national statistics on prison rape.