The coding based on the themes found in the study used a template analysis style, a theory-driven analysis (Malterud, Citation2014), while categorisation of the themes was based on the results obtained in other studies in the project (Ahmadi, Citation2006, Citation2015; Ahmadi & Ahmadi, Citation2018; Ahmadi et al., Citation2017; Ahmadi, Ahmadi, Erbil, & Cetrez Citation2016). Research by Ahmad Ali Noorbala and colleagues from Tehran University of Medical Sciences shows women in Iran have a greater incidence of mental disorders than women in Western cultures. For more information please visit our Permissions help page. When discussing religious coping, it is vital to consider circumstances in which religion and coping are interlaced. Nevertheless, while politics is commonly ridiculed, most people are very reluctant to criticise Islam both from a social standpoint and a moral/theological perspective. Health beliefs: In some cultures, people believe that talking about a possible poor health outcome will cause that outcome to occur. A fatalistic attitude about sickness may make Asian patients/families seem resigned to their situation. Generally, young adults hide the existence of their girlfriend or boyfriend from their parents (especially the father) until they have ascertained that their relationship will lead to marriage. 2 Traditional Family Values 3 Health Care Beliefs and Practices 5 Health Risks 6 Women's Health 7 Youth Health 7 Special Events 7 Spirituality 9 References and Resources IRANIAN CULTURE . between religion, personal values or beliefs, and a professional clinical judgement. The concept of orientation system concerns the ways in which culture influences peoples lives. While prestige can be gained through achievement, boasting of it is seen as pretentious and can draw quick dislike and denigration. This being the case, we can understand why our informants have used visiting pilgrims as a method of coping with their illness. Designing effective health interventions for managing early marriage needs to apply the community-based approaches. Three experts performed the peer examination. The researchers have a continued commitment to the research areas. perceived severity. Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? People generally had more the freedom of choice and expression over, for example, whether they wished to pray or wear a hijab. Ultimately, a womans independence and freedom to make choices for herself (i.e. . Stigma surrounding psychological disorders in Iran often leads to isolation, as fear of judgment and ridicule creates barriers to pursuing treatment. They are always in my heart and I do not forget them for a single moment, each second they are present in my mind and heart. This coping method means that people trust themselves as human beings more than they trust a sacred object God. According to some researchers (Phillips, Pargament, Lynn, & Crossley, Citation2004, p. 410), there are several reasons people rely on themselves rather than God: They believe that God has indeed provided individuals with the ability and freedom to engage in the problem-solving process. perceived barriers to health. Some reports show that 26.5 percent of Iranian women and 20.8 percent of Iranian men have mental-health difficulties. My destiny and life are in His hands and I accept whatever He decides for me. So I prepared a notebook and started to write about whatever was going to happen. The first, and perhaps most crucial, elements of culture we will discuss are its values and beliefs. It is a country with a rich history and unique culture. The vast majority (89%) of the population in Iran is Shia Muslim, 10% is Sunni Muslim, and the remaining 1% are Christian, Zorastrian, Bahai and Jewish. The Cultural Atlas team acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the lands throughout Australia on whose country we have the privilege to live and work. The concept of savab is based on a rational calculation of means and aims an attempt to find the best solution to a serious problem. Outreach and education efforts by the health care community can help . Dating practices vary significantly between regions, and are impacted by attitudes and education. Couples tend to only have one to two children. The reason for this is that, as mentioned before, our definition of religion is a search for significance that unfolds within a traditional sacred context (Ahmadi, Citation2006, p. 72). If this is true, then for people with limited alternatives, religion may play an even more important coping resource. The Fatima Masumeh Shrine in Qom, Iran is one of the holiest sites for Shia M Those who are employed usually do desktop-based office work and also rarely get the same management opportunities. Here we present the results on Religious Coping Methods. Does a Dog's Head Shape Predict How Smart It Is? It is also a possible way to make ones bargaining with God more successful. The larger study has been conducted among cancer patients in 10 countries. Montazeri et al. As Corbin (Citation1964/Citation1993, p. 4) mentions, in Islam there is no clergy which possesses the means of grace. Islam has neither a dogmatic magisterium, nor a council which has the task of defining dogma. In an interview with the Trauma and Mental Health Report (translated, Farsi to English), Hamed Rajabi, director of A Minor Leap Down, explains: This social system is only concerned with how people work and perform, and when that performance is lowered, their behavior is instantly condemned.. Relation of existential meaning-making domains. This high rate of cesarean requires careful consideration. External Factors. This is usually to protect conservative parents from worrying. Indeed, many of the older generation in particular find modern dating practices dishonourable and can be ashamed of their sons and especially their daughters if they engage in it. Generally, families with higher educations will be more open-minded regarding the mothers and fathers contribution to the household dynamic. 5. This religious governance directly affects the public, political, economic and legal aspects of people's lives. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To explore specific cultural and religious beliefs and values concerning death and dying, truth telling . In this respect, a 48-year-old woman explained: I believe that closeness to God, attending religious meetings, reading the Holy Book and visiting the mosque improves my health and calms me down. After all the interviews had been transcribed and analyzed, the main citations (participants responses and statements) for each category were translated into English by the researchers. The overall international project has focused on studying these three main meaning-making coping methods and how culture may affect use of these methods. They're informed by the cultures we most associate ourselves with. Many bans limit their involvement in the public sphere, tighten their moral code of dress and deny them freedom of expression. They are also sometimes taught early that the protection of family honour also resides with them. Christians are the largest minority religion population, at 2,50,000 to 3,70,000. This being said, most families seek to encourage individuals to be independent. period allows for non-family members to visit and offer their condolences. The Middle East consists of . Careful consideration was made during this phase. All research groups checked all interview drafts and verified all codes and categorizations. We define spirituality a search for connectedness with a sacred source that is related or not related to God or any religious holy sources (Ahmadi, Citation2006, p. 7273). Meat (usually lamb, goat, or chicken) is used as a condiment rather than as the centerpiece of a meal. Results and Discussion on religious coping methods (RCOPE), https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2018.1555699, https://journals.bmsu.ac.ir/jbs/index.php/jbs/article/view/593, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(200004)56:4<519::AID-JCLP6>3.0.CO;2-1, http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/research_tools/translation/en, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health. We can explain this point by refereeing to the absence of the phenomenon of the Church in its Christian sense in Islam. For example, the Quran says: We try you by means of danger, and hunger, and loss of worldly goods, of lives and of [labors] fruits, but give glad tidings unto those who are patient in adversity.Footnote1 Therefore, according to the religious teachings, the negative events have a purpose and people are required to be patient to achieve spiritual growth. Cultural factors that can influence family planning discussions and decisions include gender role inequality, deference to family or physician authority, religious influences, belief that. The Islamic Republic of Iran is a Middle Eastern nation located at the crossroads between Arab Asia and Central Asia. Stigma surrounding psychological disorders in Iran often leads to isolation, as fear of judgment and ridicule creates barriers to pursuing treatment. They are expected to be clean, well-behaved, and good students. Furthermore, ethnic minorities tend to have distinctive forms of social organisation that are sometimes more collectivistic. These are primarily their family members and close friends. Family beliefs define what you think is essential and what is good. For more information (Freud & Breuer, Citation1895). Dec 15, 2012. Iranians take their responsibilities to their family quite seriously. Role of Mother: Traditionally, Hmong mothers nurture and take care of the children. We pay our respects to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander custodians past, present and emerging. Largely, ones family is the biggest social indicator of status. Culture is one of the most important factors affecting the development of motherhood in Iran. Many people study for a higher education or post-graduate degree as strong respect is shown to those who have proof of expertise. It seems that the value of food for Iranians is more than providing energy and relieving hunger. DEFINITION AND BACKGROUND. However, as men dominate the public sphere and hold more decision-making power, womens authority is mostly limited to the domestic space. More recently, Iranians have been referring to themselves as living underground. Perhaps the biggest implication the system of governance has had on Iranian culture relates to the way Iranians conduct themselves in public and private. Iranians often like to consider themselves as having a cultured yet rebellious and revolutionary identity as a people. The individual derives a social network and assistance in times of need from the family. Our . I remembered we had learned during the religious lessons at school that the first chapter of the Quran that was sent to the Prophet was Recite. Then Recite became the core of my meditations and illustrations. Completely surrounded by God, I put myself and my destiny in His hands. However, it has received less attention from policymakers and health researchers in Iran. Ethnicity, Language, and Religion in Iran. Religious actions are integrated parts of the everyday life of people in Muslim countries, including Iran. Among Muslims, the idea of testing (Ekhtebar) is rather robust. They ensure civil law and court decisions abide by the principles of Islam, and are generally highly conservative. The perceived role of God in illness and recovery is a primary influence upon the health care beliefs and behaviors of American Muslims, a first-of-its-kind study has discovered. Significant class differences were exacerbated through periods of recent economic hardship and instability. This system of theocratic governance remains in place today. Under it, Islamic theologians and mullahs constitute the highest ranks of leadership. 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