On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. The Continental Army authorized several of these formations in 1777 and 1778, primarily as a vehicle to employ European volunteers who could not be inserted into existing regiments without provoking major arguments over rank, or because of language barriers. Please try again later. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. Frequently no substitute was furnished, but instead a The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Militia fines became an important source of revenue. This was the hostile frontier of pre-Revolutionary Pennsylvania and the homeland of the Munsee Delaware. It was the last regiment to leave Long Island. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. January 3, 1777 The Battle of Princeton. With no radical changes, the new militia system served the Commonwealth through war and peace until 1842. On 1 July 1778 the regiment was re-organized to eight companies. Capt. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also called And, they were still separate from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania's Provincial Assembly. WASHINGTON (Army News Service, June 5, 2014) -- When Congress established the Continental Army on June 14, 1775, the original 10 Rifle Companies were composed heavily of frontiersmen and some of. Astute British commanders assigned regular British officers to Rogers' Rangers for training in wilderness warfare which they could then pass on to their normal regiments. Colonel Piper are captured. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. It remained at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 (three weeks beyond its term of service) to await the arrival of replacement troops. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. Having suffered so many casualties, by November 1, the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers and 105 men fit for duty. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. In 1776, the state's Provincial Assembly was replaced by a General Assembly and a new Pennsylvania constitution. A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. Samuel Patton's Company. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. South Carolina and Georgia each raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed into mounted infantry. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. Set in early Texas between the end of the Mexican War and the dawn of the American Civil War, The Bloody Frontier is the third in a series of four historic westerns written by Jeffery Robenalt. 2013 The Conegochege Ranging Company/Captain Joseph Armstrong's Company. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. USA. November 16, 1776 The fall of Fort Washington. Captain Nathan Hale of this corps gained immortality as a brave but singularly inept spy. Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment. Chambers' Batt. . Only in extreme cases was any individual militia man required to drill with his neighbors as many as twelve times each year, and at most he was called upon to perform during the entire course of the war, two or possibly three, short tours of active duty. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. This was in spite of the fact that he "is detested by the officer's of his brigade because he makes his brigade work and personally drills and instructs it, instead of leaving it idle in camp. Gen. Anthony Wayne's division. Instead, it protected itself with the passage of temporary laws authorizing organized militias. On March 14, 1776, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion was sent to New York City. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. Resend Activation Email. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, and element of the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Philadelphia, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. The Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. Re-designated the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and with such a large number of re-enlisting veterans, the unit was ready for duty in a very short time. They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. Strafford County, The U.S. Army Ranger history predates the Revolutionary War. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The 7th Pennsylvania was part of the force that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen Heights on july 21, 1780. Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. The majority of the Regiment fought with the main army at Brandywine, covered the American retreat at Paoli, attacked at Germantown, and skirmished at Whitemarsh. The Regiment was authorized on January 30, 1776 in the continental Army as Capt. It was consolidated with the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781 and re-designated as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment and concurrently furloughed at Trenton, New Jersey. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. Relieved on August 31, 1776 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to Mifflin's Brigade, an element of the. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Like the Associators, they were volunteers. During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. USA, Somerset, Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. The Continental Army's other light troops sprang from a relatively new European concept not the native American ranger tradition. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. The Thirteenth was incorporated with the Second Pennsylvania, July 1, 1778. The original 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Bedford counties in western Pennsylvania. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. View pictures and details of this boat or search for more Ranger boats for sale on boats.com. Contrary to myth, the light troops in the Continental Army overwhelmingly followed European doctrinal concepts. The 7th Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. Each partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational structure. Thousands of militiamen returned from tours of active duty unpaid, bearing only a slip signed by a commanding officer. October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. They are maintained in the holdings of the Pennsylvania Archives and are easily available to the researcher in the Second, Third and Fifth Series of the . The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania grantedDonation Landin certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. Contents: Muster rolls of the Pennsylvania Navy, 1776-1779 -- List of soldiers who served as Rangers on the frontiers 1778-1783 -- Muster rolls of the First Pennsylvania Regiment, Continental Line, 1780 -- Muster rolls of the Seventh Pennsylvania Regiment, Continental Line . The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. At least one company of the regiment joined in the assaults on the Chew House and lost a number of men. Exercise Fine. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Keystone State. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. In formal battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British logistical bases. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. Genealogy for Thomas Francis Carter, Frontier Ranger (1753 - 1852) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Col. Wm. The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. Third series This book lists names, ranks, companies, and the Pennsylvania Archives numerical code for men who served during the American Revolution as Frontier Rangers from Washington County, Pennsylvania, being employed against the Indians of the Seneca tribes of Ohio. Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. As the agency of record for all official state government records, it is the State Archives which holds the original Land Records of the Commonwealth as well as the muster rolls for the soldiers from the wars fought by Pennsylvania residents. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material The four regiments of light dragoons transformed into combined arms Legionary Corps composed of four mounted and two dismounted troops; the various partisan elements consolidated into two Partisan Corps, each with three mounted and three dismounted troops. Flying Camp from among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. Pierce's Certificates. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. Re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment. Gen. Anthony Wayne and Washington south in August where they fought at Brandywine on September 11, 1777. Many members of the Pennsylvania Navy were entitled to and received Depreciation pay certificates, and, rather curiously, some were paid off with Certificates of the Funded or Militia Debt. In March 1777, this indeed occurred. Were your ancestors part of the Pennsylvania Line? [1] For a full account of the social factors and legislation that this article draws from, see Arthur J. Alexander, "Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Militia," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 69:1 (January 1945 ), 15-25. None of the light units employed by the Continental Army carried out a training role as Rogers' Rangers had during the French and Indian War. Weve updated the security on the site. Unfortunately, when redemption came many of the original holders had long since sold their certificates at heavy discounts. On July 16, 1926, on the one hundred and forty-sixth anniversary of the massacre, the . On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. They required six-month enlistments. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. In fact, Major General Friedrich von Steuben wrote a separate drill manual for them in late 1780. The Pennsylvania Lineoriginated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. Provision was made for recruiting from the ranks of Associators in each county a small corps of Saga of a Texas Ranger continues as Caleb McAdams recruits his own company of Rangers to deal with Comanche depredations on the Western . Rangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for theFlying Campfrom among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. General financial confusion and the collapse of wartime currencies made prompt payment impossible, but eventually, under an act of April 1, 1784, Pennsylvania compensated such payment for their active service and settled accounts with certain other public creditors by passing to them interesting bearing (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. USA. Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. 1785 September 12, 1785. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. Harris, Samuel; Northumberland county, captain of a company of rangers on the frontiers, 1776 and 1777. The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. Pennsylvania, These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. Add to Print List Remove from Print List Notes. USA, New Berlin, Lieut. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. Minute Men, on call for special duty at short notice, but no evidence of the existence of such a corps in Pennsylvania survives. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. The young officer, nicknamed "The Irish Beauty" by the ladies of Philadelphia, was a close friend of Anthony Wayne's and well acquainted with Washington as well. When Washington authorized Gist's Additional Continental Regiment in 1777 he intended to man it with a mixture of Caucasian southern frontiersmen and members of the Cherokee and related tribes. Organized in between September 28- December 18, 1776 at Sunbury to consist of 8 companies from Northampton, Berks, Cumberland and Northumberland Counties. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. 1st United States President, Revolutionary War Mount Vernon, It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. The 7th Pennsylvania marched with Brig. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. Flying Camps were what we today might call mobile military reserves. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. USA. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. There, on January 1, 1781, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops took place. On January 1, 1777, the survivors of the 5th Battalion, along with exchanged prisoners and new recruits, were reorganized into the 6th Pennsylvania. With little winter clothing and half their muskets unservicable, the men struggled by foot, sloop, and bateaux into Canada, their strength sharply reduced by sickness. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. Avoiding militia calls was not difficult. During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. Pennsylvania, United States. There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. Congress passed the first national conscription act in the country's history. They also fought at Bergen Neck. In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. 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