British ship. [12] In late 1915, Warspite was grounded in the River Forth causing some damage to her hull; she had been led by her escorting destroyers down the small ships channel. - HMS Warspite during the Second World War -. British battleships HMS Valiant and HMS Warspite shelled Italian defensive positions at Vlor, Albania overnight in support of Greek advances. See 1000/1/3/3/1 and 1000/1/3/3/2/1 for photographs of salvaging of HMS Warspite. [96], During her service career, Warspite had lived up to her motto, enduring shellfire, bombing, ramming, mines and a guided missile. [27] He was replaced by Captain de Bartolome in December 1916. 28/09/44-01/05/46 HMS Pembroke/HMS Marlborough. Warspite took part in 15 major engagements, from Jutland in World War 1 to 14 actions in World War 2. Stanley Braithwaite HMS Warspite, L.Sea. At the end of WW1, she was among the ships of the Grand Fleet that received the surrendering German High Seas Fleet. For this and other reasons, Warspite gained the nickname the "Grand Old Lady" after a comment made by Admiral Sir Andrew Cunningham in 1943 while she was his flagship. [63] Pola was also sunk once her crew had been taken off. Gebirsgger Division troops repulsed the attack. L. de Villiers, RN) had left Gibraltar on 31 August 1939 for Freetown. H.M.S. 1000 - Records of IMI [Imperial Metal Industries] PLC and subsidiary companies. The British Royal Navy battleship, HMS Warspite, arrived at Malta's Grand Harbour to a rapturous welcome from the islanders. The Captain spoke to the ships company telling. [7], The ship was fitted with flying-off platforms mounted on the roofs of 'B' and 'X' turrets in 1918, from which fighters and reconnaissance aircraft could launch. Her thirty-year career covered both world wars and took her across the Atlantic, Indian, Arctic and Pacific Oceans. HMS Liverpool was hit by a dud, but it still killed 1 and wounded 2. Creator/User: Britain HMS Warspite was one of five Queen Elizabeth-class battleships built for the Royal Navy during the early 1910s. It was hit three times by a German plane and accused of the loss of nine killed and fourteen wounded. [62] Warspite, Valiant and Barham closed on the unsuspecting Italian ships and aided by searchlights, destroyed the heavy cruisers Fiume and Zara and two destroyers at point blank range. Renovated from 1934 to 1937, the Warspite became the flagship of the British fleet in the Mediterranean. In 1916 it was engaged at the battle of Jutland in the 5th Fighter Wing, during which it received fifteen shots at the goal. During this period The Wolverhampton Metal Company Ltd had recovered approx 5,000 tons of steel and 200 tons of non-ferrous metal. On closer inspection these dates do overlap but this original order has been maintained. The Kriegsmarine had its back broken in this campaign as almost half its destroyer strength had been destroyed by the Royal Navy. [43] In June 1939, Vice Admiral Andrew Cunningham replaced Dudley Pound and took Warspite to Istanbul for talks with the Turkish government. She is currently awaiting disposal. In March, Somerville received intelligence indicating the Japanese Fast Carrier Strike Force was heading towards the Indian Ocean and he relocated his base to Addu Atoll in the Maldives. The Falmouth tug Masterman spent the night on the Hogus Rocks after failing to tow Warspite; and her sister tug Tradesman had 60 feet (18m) of wire wrapped around her propeller when trying to haul Masterman off the rocks. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. At 1515 hours, 50 miles south of Italy, heavily escorted Italian convoy for Benghazi, Libya ran into an equally powerful British convoy for Malta. She participated in the Battle of Jutland during the First World War as part of the Grand Fleet. To save his cruisers Cunningham ordered an air attack, prompting Iachino to retreat. Battleship HMS Warspite, battleship HMS Barham, battleship HMS Valiant, carrier HMS Formidable, and nine destroyers of the British Mediterranean Fleet departed Alexandria, Egypt to hunt for an Italian fleet known to have departed bases in Italy. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) Warspite was launched on November 26, 1913, and entered service on March 8, 1915. [48] Her Fairey Swordfish float-plane sank the German U-boat U-64 with 250lb bombs, becoming the first aircraft to sink a U-boat in the war. HMS Warspite is the third planned Dreadnought -class ballistic missile submarine. Engaged in the Mediterranean Sea, it participated in the Battle of Calabria during which it carried out one of the most important long-distance shots in history by touching the Italian Ciulio Cesare more than 23 kilometers away. [41] For the remainder of the year, she cruised the Aegean, Adriatic and Mediterranean seas, leading an intensive series of fleet exercises in August due to rising international tension. We hope that visitor conversations at WW2DB will be constructive and thought-provoking. Cunningham hoped to draw the Regia Marina into battle by sailing towards the "toe" of Italy to cut them off from their base at Taranto. One of her boiler rooms and the X turret could not be repaired, remaining out of action for the remainder of her career. The Italian cruisers turned away under a smoke screen while the battleships Giulio Cesare and Conte di Cavour closed on Warspite before Malaya and Royal Sovereign could catch up.[54]. -. The futility of the mission and the exposure of his battleships led to a tense exchange of letters between Cunningham and Churchill. Catalogue description Records of the HMS Warspite project. Her tripod mast was removed and a distinctive armoured citadel built up to enclose the bridge and to provide space for her to operate as a flagship. June 14, 2013 My dad, Leslie Lee, served on the Warspite during World War 2. [39] Warspite finally entered Grand Harbour, in Malta, on 14 January 1938 and continued gunnery practice and training. This required maximum offensive power and a speed several knots faster than any other battleship to allow them to defeat any type of ship. Her crew numbered 1,025 officers and ratings in 1915 and 1,220 in 1920. [83], In August, she was involved in Operation Stab, a simulated attack on the Andaman Islands to distract the Japanese from U.S. preparations to attack Guadalcanal. Ship Interest Groups. By June 1944 HMS Warspite had been deployed at Normandy and with only three functioning main turrets she took part in the bombardment of Brest, Le Havre and Walcheren Island. When received these records were divided into two groups - those prior to 1952 and those post 1952. [37], After completion of the refit, Warspite was recommissioned under the command of Captain Victor Crutchley. JCL-Website-Valiant : Valiant Crew List. At Rosyth, Warspite's 6-inch guns were removed and plated in, and a concrete caisson covered the hole left by the German missile. This record is held by Walsall Archives See contact details Have you found an error with this catalogue description? Class: Queen Elizabeth-class battleship, Armament (1944): 8x 381 mm guns, 10x 152 mm guns, 4x 102 mm guns, 32x 40 mm anti-aircraft guns, 16x 20 mm guns, 16x 12,7 mm machine guns, 4x 533 mm torpedo tubes, Displacement: 33,410 tons She returned to the Mediterranean as the flagship of the Mediterranean Fleet, then spent some time with the Atlantic Fleet. Shortly after commissioning in early 1916, she participated in the Battle of Jutland of the First World War as part of the Grand Fleet.In the Second World War, Malaya served mostly in escort duties in the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean. The World War II Database is founded and managed by This could carry four aircraft, but Warspite typically carried only two: from 1938 to 1941 these were Swordfish floatplanes and from 1942 to 1943 Walrus flying boats. + 2.75 Postage. [5], Warspite was completed with two fire-control directors fitted with 15-foot (4.6m) rangefinders. Early in 1949, in order to safeguard their financial commitments, The Wolverhampton Metal Company Ltd took over the vessel and entered into a contract with a firm of salvage contractors, 'P Bauer (Salvage) Ltd', London. 150 miles off Cape Matapan, Greece at 0635 hours, Italian seaplane spotted a group of four Allied cruisers, and three Italian cruisers moved in to attack, engaging in combat at 0812 hours, to be joined by the big guns of Italian battleships at 1055 hours; after the morning's exchange of shellfire, all four Allied cruisers were damaged by near misses. Anxious to ensure that the Germans did not acquire an additional 200 warships, the Allies insisted that the Regia Marina must sail for Allied ports. They succeeded in correcting the problem, but the ship would be plagued with steering irregularities for the rest of her naval career. Results were unsatisfactory and expenses too high and so The Wolverhampton Metal Company Ltd directly took over on Jan 25th 1952 [see last letter in file 2 (insurance)]. When the Second World War broke out, it was deployed in April 1940 as part of the Norwegian campaign and took part in numerous coastal batteries as well as German warships. The Wartime Memories Project is a non profit organisation run by volunteers. Us that the great assault was at last to take place and . ON 10 Sep, she was among the British ships escorting the surrendering ships of the Italian Navy to Malta. RootsChat.com is a totally free family history forum to help you. [46], In April 1940, Warspite had started her voyage back to the Mediterranean when the Germans invaded Denmark and Norway; she rejoined the Home Fleet on 10 April and proceeded towards Narvik. [81], Warspite joined the Eastern Fleet as flagship of Admiral Sir James Somerville, who had commanded her in 1927. This decision exposed Warspite and made her a tempting target; she was hit multiple times, but inadvertently diverted attention from the armoured cruiser Warrior, which had been critically damaged whilst attacking the leading elements of the German fleet. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [82], During May and June, Warspite continued to act as Somerville's flagship, carrying out exercises with other elements of the fleet and shore-based aircraft in Ceylon. The remainder of Warspite's cruise was uneventful. 7th Deployed with HM Battleships WARSPITE, MALAYA, ROYAL SOVEREIGN, HMS EAGLE, HM Cruisers NEPTUNE, GLOUCESTER , ORION and SYDNEY screened by HM Destroyers DAINTY, DEFENDER, HASTY, HOSTILE, HYPERION, ILEX, IMPERIAL, JUNO, VAMPIRE (RAN) and VOYAGER (RAN) as Force A to provide Distant Cover for passage of Convoys MF1 and MS1 in a repeat of Other than that battle, and the inconclusive Action of 19 August, her service during the war generally consisted of routine patrols and training in the North Sea. Crew complement. Original framed ww2 picture - HMS Warspite February 1944. This information will help us make improvements to the website. Repaired throughout the First World War after various additional incidents, it was engaged in the Atlantic and the Mediterranean during the Interwar period. Able Sea. My grandfather James Shackleton Illingworth served aboard HMS Warspite in around 1914-1918 and was stationed at Scapa Flow i believe. Heath, Fredrick Charles - Acting Armourer's Mate They were completed after the start of the Pacific War in December and the ship sailed across the Pacific to join the Eastern Fleet in the Indian Ocean in early 1942. The firm previously employed had used 27 four tool compressors, WM had the advantage of being able to use 2 jet compressors, loaned by the Ministry of Supply, and had expert advice from Rolls Royce Ltd. On May 12th 1952, The Wolverhampton Metal Company Ltd succeeded in lifting HMS Warspite and managed to move her inshore by a quarter of a mile. [83] On 17 July, she bombarded Catania in support of an unsuccessful attack by the 8th Army, although her steering problem temporarily delayed her taking up position. small french chateau house plans; comment appelle t on le chef de la synagogue; felony court sentencing mansfield ohio; accident on 95 south today virginia Following the Washington Naval Treaty prohibiting construction of new capital ships she received a complete modernisation between 1934 and 1937, being completely rebuilt from interior to exterior. Is there anyway of finding a crew list to find him mentioned. recording and preserving recollections, documents, photographs and small items. All were sunk during the action. At this stage only individual photographs of sailors are being added and not group photographs. Home. [83] Although the Italians had surrendered, the Germans had anticipated this and moved forces into position to block the Allied landings. A storm in April 1947 sank it in Mount Bay and, despite multiple efforts to refloat it, its wreck remained there until 1950. [76], In June 1941, Warspite departed Alexandria for the Bremerton Naval Shipyard in the United States, arriving there on 11 August,[28] having travelled through the Suez Canal, across the Indian Ocean to Ceylon, stopping at Manila, then Pearl Harbor and finally Esquimalt along the way. [25] She signalled ahead for escorts and a squadron of torpedo boats came out to meet her. In August, it patrolled along the Channel and bombarded the cities of Brest, Le Havre and Walcheren. George Douglas Blake HMS Warspite, Cmmd.Boatswain. ww2dbaseIn Jan 1942, Warspite became the flagship of Admiral Sir James Somerville of the Eastern Fleet, who relocated the Eastern Fleet's base from Ceylon to the Maldives. Warspite and a British destroyer during Second Battle of Narvik, 13 Apr 1940. Initially, the Allied cruisers, armed with 6-inch guns, were outranged by the 8-inch guns of their heavier Italian counterparts and disengaged. Length: 194,89 m On January 1, 1945, after good and loyal services, HMS Warspite was placed in reserve and then definitively retired from service. [108], This Warspite earned 15 of the 25 battle honours awarded to Royal Navy ships of this name.[109]. Churchill was suitably impressed with their accuracy and power. HMS Warspite was a Queen Elizabeth class battleship that served in both world wars, taking part in the battle of Jutland in 1916 and the battle of Matapan in 1941. [14] On 31 May, Warspite was deployed with the squadron to fight in the Battle of Jutland, the largest naval encounter between Britain and Germany during the war. The Wartime Memories Project will give them a good home and ensure that they are used for educational purposes. 70.00 . [24] Although she had been extensively damaged, Warspite could still raise steam and was ordered back to Rosyth during the evening of 31 May by Rear-Admiral Hugh Evan-Thomas, commander of the 5th Battle Squadron. [107] Timbers from the ship would also be used to create commemorative souvenirs of various types, such as ashtrays and letter openers. [16], The 5th Battle Squadron then headed north, exchanging fire with both Hipper's battlecruiser force and the leading elements of Scheer's battleships, damaging Markgraf. [57] As a result of this attack, Warspite and Valiant were able to bombard the Italian supply base in the Adriatic port of Vlor in mid-December. However, the new "fast battleships" proved to be an outstanding success during the First World War. Completed during the First World War in 1915, she was assigned to the Grand Fleet and participated in the Battle of Jutland. THE NAVY LIST - HMS WARSPITE. The depth charge and A/S bombs exploded close to Warspite. [18] Captain Phillpotts decided to maintain course, in effect circling, rather than come to a halt and reverse. The ships were fitted with four submerged 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes, two on each broadside. April, but these proved ineffectual and she returned to Scapa Flow prior to being redeployed to the Mediterranean on 28 April. She returned to Normandy on 9 June to support American forces at Utah Beach and then, on 11 June, she took up position off Gold Beach to support the British 69th Infantry Brigade near Cristot. QUEEN ELIZABETH-Class battleship ordered from Fairfield, Govan Glasgow after approval of design in June 1912. ww2dbaseIn Jun 1943, Warspite once again returned to the Mediterranean and joined Force H at Gibraltar. [13], Following the German raid on Lowestoft in April 1916, Warspite and the 5th Battle Squadron were temporarily assigned to Vice-Admiral David Beatty's Battlecruiser Force. [4], The Queen Elizabeth class was equipped with eight breech-loading (BL) 15-inch (381mm) Mk I guns in four twin-gun turrets, in two superfiring pairs fore and aft of the superstructure, designated 'A', 'B', 'X', and 'Y' from front to rear. H.F.H. H MS Warspite, 1944, Normandy (Maritime Quest, click to enlarge) return to Contents List QUEEN ELIZABETH-Class battleship ordered from HM Dockyard, Portsmouth after approval of design in June 1912. The destroyers and cruisers on both sides continued shooting for half an hour but with Malaya and Royal Sovereign coming into range, the Italian fleet disengaged. At 1936 hours, HMS Formidable's aircraft returned, joined by land-based aircraft from Crete, Greece, putting cruiser Pola out of action, but failed to catch Vittorio Veneto as she had received temporary repairs and was already en route back to Taranto, Italy. Warspite carries the most battle honours of any ship in the Royal Navy, with the sixth Warspite being awarded fifteen of them. [22], Warspite was hit fifteen times during the battle,[23] and had 14 killed and 16 wounded; among the latter warrant officer Walter Yeo, who became one of the first men to receive facial reconstruction via plastic surgery. The goal of this http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/royal-navy-service.asp, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Highflyer_(1898, http://www.plymouthdata.info/Royal%20Naval%20Barracks.htm, RootsChat.com, Europa House, Bury, Lancashire, BL9 5BT United Kingdom. In Apr 1942, the Japanese attacked Ceylon in force, sinking cruisers Cornwall and Dorsetshire and carrier Hermes; Warspite and other ships were dispatched to intercept the Japanese fleet, but they failed to locate it. Meanwhile four destroyers from the 4th Destroyer Division, Mediterranean Fleet, the HMS Hotspur (Cdr. After repairs, she joined the rest of the 5th Battle Squadron and participated in the Battle of Jutland on 31 May 1916. Meanwhile, at Crete, Greece, Australian and New Zealand troops counterattacked at Maleme at 0330 hours, but German 5. [88], On 14 September, Force H was recalled to the UK to begin preparations for the invasion of France, but Warspite and Valiant were detached to provide support for Allied forces at Salerno. Renovated from 1934 to 1937, the Warspite became the flagship of the British fleet in the Mediterranean. Despite the use of 24 compressor tanks pumping air into her tanks, the salvage failed. [86] Assigned to Division 2 with Valiant and Formidable, she returned to Alexandria on 5 July in preparation for Operation Husky, the Allied invasion of Sicily. Your IP address will be tracked even if you remain anonymous. Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo used five carriers and four battleships in the Indian Ocean raid a naval sortie into the Indian Ocean in April, attacking Allied shipping and bases in the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal. After arriving off Salerno on 15 September, Warspite bombarded an ammunition dump and other positions around Altavilla Silentina, demoralising the German forces and providing time for Allied reinforcements to arrive. The Warspite was damaged during the Battle of Crete during a German air attack. Vivid was/is an RN Barracks in Plymouth. [53] The two fleets eventually met 30 miles from Punta Stilo at the Battle of Calabria on 9 July 1940. He died 2nd of August 1943 aged 23 years. The U-boat fired three torpedoes, all of which missed their target. Between 8 and 9 September, Force H, covering the landings at Salerno, came under fierce German air-attack and narrowly avoided being torpedoed. Launched. The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, Message Board. May 1953 saw the forward end begin coming away at the fracture. [18] This action gained her the admiration of Warrior's surviving crew, who believed that Warspite's movement had been intentional. [79] She was recommissioned on 28 December and undertook sea trials near Vancouver before sailing down the west coast of the U.S. and Mexico, crossing the equator and arriving in Sydney on 20 February 1942. Warspite Class: Queen Elizabeth-class battleship Crew: 1,220 sailors Armament (1944): 8x 381 mm guns, 10x 152 mm guns, 4x 102 mm guns, 32x 40 mm anti-aircraft guns, 16x 20 mm guns, 16x 12,7 mm machine guns, 4x 533 mm torpedo tubes Displacement: 33,410 tons Speed: 23 knots Length: 194,89 m Beaum: 27,58 m Draught: 9,4 m Hi Ady thanks for that - excellent info. Admiral Cunningham's Mediterranean Fleet, consisted of battleship HMS Warspite, battlesip HMS Valiant, aircraft carrier HMS Illustrious, and 7 destroyers departed Alexandria, Egypt, to meet the Excess convoy. When she left the shipyard on the Pacific coast, it was decided that she would join the British Eastern Fleet in the Indian Ocean to counter the new enemy power, Japan. [74] The attack was carried out by Jagdgeschwader 77 (JG 77Fighter Wing 77). In the summer of 1940, Warspite returned to the Mediterranean Sea. In 1939 he became Command Boatswain on HMS Pembroke and in 1940 joined HMS Warspite. At 0400 hours, British destroyers HMS Jervis and HMS Nubian approached damaged Italian cruiser Pola, captured her crew, and sank her with torpedoes. [99], In 1950, an attempt to re-float her was tried. Subsequent air attacks damaged the battleship and the cruiser Pola, slowing the former and crippling the latter. Repairs to her propeller shafts and the replacement of the guns took until early August; she sailed to Scapa Flow to calibrate the new barrels with only three functional shafts, limiting her top speed to 15 knots,[83] although by now the Admiralty considered her main role was that of a bombardment vessel. ww2dbaseDespite pleas to convert her into a museum ship, Warspite was sold for scrap in 1947. Initially, Warspite was based in Ceylon, forming a fast group with the aircraft carriers Formidable and Indomitable, four cruisers and six destroyers. [56] Warspite returned to Alexandria on 13 July. She was badly damaged by German radio-controlled glider bombs during the landings at Salerno and spent most of the next year under repair. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. D-Day and Battle of Normandy media library: archives photos and videos, Souvenir shop featuring t-shirts, caps, mugs, models or posters inspired by D-Day and the Battle of Normandy, D-Day Overlord - Marc Laurenceau 2003-2023. [32] In 1930, Warspite rejoined the Atlantic Fleet. site is two fold. (d.23rd May 1941). To HMS Warspite went the honor of being the first ship to open fire on D-Day, with her shells pummeling a German gun battery that showed signs of life. Whilst travelling across the North Sea the ship came under attack from a German U-boat. He and 18 naval ratings killed in action were committed to the deep at 20.00 hours (Latitude 35 degrees 50', Longitude 22 degrees 17'). Uncertain how severe the damage was, Campioni ordered his battleships to turn away in the face of superior British numbers and they disengaged behind a smoke screen laid by Italian destroyers. She was hit directly once; a second near-miss ripped open the torpedo bulges while the third missed altogether. In early June, she was sent to hunt the Japanese auxiliary cruisers Aikoku Maru and Hkoku Maru near the Chagos Archipelago but failed to find them. [58] On 10 January 1941, Warspite was lightly damaged by a bomb while operating with Force A during Operation Excess. [29] Captain Hubert Lynes relieved Captain de Bartolome and on 21 November he took Warspite out to escort the German High Seas Fleet into internment at Scapa Flow following the signing of the Armistice. 24. Warspite destroyed the heavily damaged Z13 Erich Koellner with broadsides, while damaging Z17 Diether von Roeder and Z12 Erich Giese. She returned to Malta at high speed on 18 July, avoiding several air attacks during the night. Seven ships of the Royal Navy have been named Warspite. [42] She undertook another cruise of the western Mediterranean in the spring of 1939. She was powered by two sets of Parsons steam turbines, each driving two shafts using steam from 24 Yarrow boilers. 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