He also persecuted Protestants and dragged his kingdom into an unsuccessful war against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. Millets in the Ottoman Empire | System History, Concept & Facts. Situationist International: History & Facts | What is the SI? Jicarilla Apache | Location, History & Culture. In the 1998 film Ever After, the Prince Charming figure, portrayed by Dougray Scott, shares his name with the historical monarch. Ah Puch History, Facts & Mythology | Who are the Maya Death Gods? Arab Spring History, Causes & Facts | What was the Arab Spring? House of Bourbon | History, Rulers & Dynasties. Henry III of France: Family, Reign & Death | Who was Henry III? [14], The Italian War of 15511559 began when Henry declared war on Holy Roman Emperor Charles V with the intent of recapturing Italy and ensuring French, rather than Habsburg, domination of European affairs. The decision of Edward VI's government to revive 'the rough wooing' in Scotland in 1547 triggered Henry II of France's intervention the following year and his declaration of war in 1549. War Hawks of 1812 Overview & History | Who Were the War Hawks? Federal Theatre Project Origin & Purpose | What was the FTP in the New Deal? ( Note: The synonym "Tilting" came to be around 1510.) Some were victories, some were failures, and some were draws. Also known as Henry of Valois of the Capetian dynasty, he was the second son of King Francis I. In the premiere of The Serpent Queen (2022), a young Henri (Alex Heath) is shown meeting and marrying Catherine De Medici, performing consummation of the marriage, jousting, and snuggling in the older Diane's arms. Henry II, here standing on an oriental carpet, continued the policy of Franco-Ottoman alliance of his father Francis I. Painting by Franois Clouet. Church of the East: History & Schisms | Expansion of the Assyrian Church, The Underworld Mythology, Gods & Geography | Greek Hades, Phoenix Mythology, Symbolism & Origin | Greek Phoenix, Horae Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of the Seasons, Hebe Mythology, Family & Art | Greek Goddess of Youth, Hindu God of Water: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Varuna in Hinduism, Half Man Half Goat Myth, Overview & Difference | Satyr vs. Faun, Dragon King Overview & Facts | The Dragon Gods in Chinese Mythology, Chiron the Centaur & Achilles | Overview, Mythology & Relationship. Henry and Catherine were the same age, but Henry began an affair with an older woman named Diane de Poitiers, who would come to have great influence over the prince and later king. Second Spanish Republic: Overview & History | What was the Spanish Republic? Lilith Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Lilith in the Bible? [22], It was the practice to enclose the heart of the king in an urn. Bombe Creation, Use & WWII Role | The Code-Breaking Machine. Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? Pierre Trudeau Family, Facts & Legacy | Who was Pierre Trudeau? Likud Party in Israel: Politics & History | What is the Likud Party? When his elder brother Francis died in 1536 after a game of tennis, Henry became heir apparent to the throne. His mother, Catherine de Medici, acted as regent. Fitnah Overview, History & Significance | What is Fitna? Cossacks Origin & Culture | Who are the Cossacks? He married lonor d'Aquitaine on 18 May 1152, in Bordeaux . The focus of Henry's conflict with the Habsburgs shifted to Flanders, where Philip, in conjunction with Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, defeated the French at the St Quentin. After the death of Louis VII in September 1180, the 15-year-old Philip II took the throne. Oskar Schindler Life & Legacy | What Did Oskar Schindler Do? He inherited the throne after the death of his older brother. 7 chapters | Indus River Valley Writing System | History, Script & Language, Colonial Relations with Native Americans | History & Conflict, First Life on Earth | Facts, Timeline & First Living Thing. Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine. Children: 10, including Francis II of France; Charles IX of France; Henry III of France; Margaret of Valois and Francis . Henry IV helped to end the Children's Crusade Causes & History | Who Led the Children's Crusade? King Henry II died in a freak jousting accident. Chris Christie, Former NJ Governor: Career & Facts | Who is Chris Christie? Catherine's severe unpopularity with the French people became greater than ever. Adriatic Sea Map & Facts | Where is the Adriatic Sea? El Porfiriato History & Significance | Who was Porfirio Diaz? Mary Seacole, War Nurse: Biography & Family | Who was Mary Seacole? Despite the best efforts of his physicians, Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, King Henry died 11 days later. Anne Sullivan Biography, Facts & Books | Who was Anne Sullivan? Fleur-de-lis Overview, History & Symbol | What is a Fleur-de-lis? He earned a B.A. Medusa in Greek Mythology: Story & Role | Who Killed Medusa? Canada Day History & Facts | What is Dominion Day? Cupid Mythology, Origin & Appearance | Who was the Roman God of Love? The Shakers: Religion History & Beliefs | What is Shakerism? Charlotte died at the age of 7, and Francis died at 18. RMS Mauretania Overview & Significance | What was the Mauretania? Filippa Duci, a courtesan, mothered Diane, the illegitimate daughter of King James of Scotland mothered one Henri, and the noblewoman Nicole de Savigny mothered the other Henri. Burkina Faso Capital & Map | Where is Burkina Faso? US Healthcare System Pros & Cons | Should the Government Provide Healthcare? Henry also contended with the rise of Protestantism in his country. Australia Day Significance & History | What is Australia Day? Native American Wampums as Currency | Overview, History & Facts. Even today, the symbol can be seen on the ceiling of the Louvre Museum . Atlantis History, Myths & Facts | Where is the Lost City of Atlantis? 1 Peter Overview, Authorship & Facts | First Epistle of Peter. KGB Agency: Purpose & Organization | What is the KGB? Henry II of England (March 5, 1133 - July 6, 1189) ruled as King of England (1154-1189), Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. Heimdall in Norse Mythology: History & Role | Who is Heimdall? Cretaceous Period Dinosaurs & Climate | When was the Cretaceous Period? Died 10 July 1559 (aged 40) Paris, France. Napoleon III Life & Reign in France | Who was Napoleon III? Wright Flyer: History & First Flight | What was the Kitty Hawk? Gibbet History, Facts, & Examples | What is Gibbeting? Dagda Mythology & Symbols | Who is Dagda in the Celtic Pantheon? After his father died, Henry ascended to the throne. Islam Origin & History | When was Islam Founded? During his youth, he was held as a hostage in Spain in exchange for the freedom of his father, King Francis I, who had been captured in battle. Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Annie Oakley Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Annie Oakley? Elizabeth the Queen Mother Biography & Children | Who was the Queen Mother? Angkor Wat: History, Location & Architecture | What is Angkor Wat? Aeneas of Troy: History, Family & Mythology | Who was Aeneas? Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress, and Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. Typhoid Mary Overview & History | Who was Typhoid Mary? Catherine and Henry II of France had many other children as well, including Elisabeth, Claude, Louis, Charles (who would also be king), Henry (another king), Margaret, another Francis, Victoire, and Joan. The Pentagon: Construction, History & Facts | What is the Pentagon? Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? While England's Henry II was locked in combat with his rebellious offspring, Philip and his loyal son, Louis, steadily consolidated the scattered territories of their little kingdom. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. Life & Career | Who was Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.? Queen of Henry II of France - crossword puzzle clues & answers - Dan Word Queen of Henry II of France Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Queen of Henry II of France. Geronimo Overview, Life & Tribe | Who was Geronimo? Keres Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of Death. Bessie Coleman Facts, Career & Life | Who was Bessie Coleman? John Hinckley, Jr. Overview & Facts | Who Shot Ronald Reagan? "Bastard culverin" of 1548, with arms of Henri II and Catherine de Medicis and crescent of Diane de Poitiers. Paterfamilias Overview & History | Who was the Paterfamilias in Early Rome? Duke of Normandy & Anjou. Felipe VI Life, Family & Role | Who is Felipe VI of Spain? French Third Rate ship of the line 'L'Henri' (1688). Second Strike Capability History & Facts | What is Second Strike? Arjuna The Pandava: Life, Legends & Characteristics | Who was Arjuna? Chief Justice John Roberts Life & Career | Who is John G. Roberts? He succeeded his father as King of France in 1547. Catching the lance tip of opponent the Count of Montgomery in his face, Henry got a large splinter through his eye and into his brain, causing his death 10 days later. Joe Cataliotti holds a Master of Arts degree in World History from Northeastern University. Ancient Greek Clothing | Styles, Outfits & History, Ancient Greek Currency | Types, Value & History, Ancient Roman Coins | History, Creation & Value, Ancient Roman Philosophers | List, Timeline & Philosophies. Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. In 1162, Henry's best friend and chancellor, Thomas Beckett, was named Archbishop of Canterbury. Mitra, God of Friendship | History, Facts & Mythology, Hera & Zeus: Relationship & Mythology | Marriage of Zeus & Hera. It was during the reign of Henry II that Huguenot attempts at establishing a colony in Brazil were made, with the short-lived formation of France Antarctique. During his reign, King Henry II oversaw the Italian War of 15511559, an effort to expand French authority in Western Europe against the powers of Spain, England, and the Holy Roman Empire. Hyperborea Mythology, Symbol & Facts | What is Hyperborea? Vicente Guerrero Accomplishments & Biography | Who was Vicente Guerrero? Route 66: Overview, History & Map | Where is Route 66? The Akedah Overview & Significance | What was the Binding of Isaac? Eurozone Crisis Origin & Facts | What is the European Debt Crisis? After many years, the war ended with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis, which gave Spain dominion over half of Italy. Korean War Veterans Memorial | History, Location & Facts. Parade armor of Henry II of France. One of these conflicts was the Italian War of 15511559, a dispute over who ruled the Duchy of Palma in northern Italy. Python in Greek Mythology: Role & Location | What was the Python? His father was King Francis I of France, and his mother was Claude, the Duchess of Brittany (a region in France). Kingdom of Italy | History, Geography & Flag. Roman Consuls: Overview, Role & Term | What was a Consul? Henry II (1519-59) was the second son of Francis I and became heir to the throne when his elder brother died in 1537. Egyptian God Min: Mythology & Facts | Who was Min? Egyptian Goddess Mut Overview, History & Facts | Who is Mut? Berserker History, Facts & Overview | What is a Viking Berserker? Henry II Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. In 1525, King Francis himself led an army against Milan, but he was defeated in battle and captured. Baltic Sea Countries & Map | Where is the Baltic Sea? After his death, he was succeeded by his sickly teenage son, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. Fort Necessity History, Battle & Significance | Battle of Fort Necessity. Berne Convention History & Facts | What was the Berne Convention? Notre Dame Cathedral Overview & Fire | What is the Notre Dame Cathedral? MK Ultra Project & Experiments | What is MK Ultra? John Brown, Abolitionist: Overview & Raid | Who was John Brown? 817 lessons. Temples of Jerusalem: History & Locations | Where is Temple Mount? Anzac Day History & Significance | What is Anzac Day in Australia? King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? Manticore History, Mythology & Facts | A Lion with Scorpion Tail. He was the "spare". Unfortunately it was to be a short reign as Henry died in a jousting accident in 1559, thrusting Catherine onto the political stage. The National Diet of Japan | Origin, Structure & Building. Aten, Egyptian God: Mythology & Religion | Who was Aten? Load 48 more. Hephthalites History, Empire & Facts | Who were the White Huns? Tower of Hercules | History, Mythology & Location, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, High School World History: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, Middle School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, Western Europe Since 1945: Certificate Program, The March on Washington in 1963: Definition, Facts & Date, Stokely Carmichael: Quotes, Black Power Speech & Biography, What is an Almshouse? Martha Washington Life & Children | Who was Martha Washington? Vasa: Overview, History & Facts | Legacy of the Vasa Warship. Io in Greek Mythology: History & Facts | Who is Io in Greek Mythology? We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Henry's death played a significant role in the decline of jousting as a sport, particularly in France. Carnegie Hall History, Events & Facts | Where is Carnegie Hall? King Henry the 8th Family, Wives & Reign | Who was King Henry VIII? Kharijites History, Beliefs & Practices | Who were the Khawarij? St. Brice's Day Massacre: History & Facts | Who was King Aethelred? Miracle on the Hudson | US Airways Flight 1549 & Sully Sullenberger, Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus | History, Acts & Impact, Adi Granth Overview & History | Sikhism Sacred Text. Codex: Examples & Role in Book History | What is a Codex? 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Overview & Facts | What was the 2004 Tsunami? Catherine was not able to exert as much of her influence over Henry, but, prior to her death in 1589, she had left an indelible mark on the French monarchy, so much so that the decades she spent consolidating power became known as the Age of Catherine de Medici. IJN Yamato: Japanese Battleship | Design, Service & Wreck, The HMHS Britannic | Overview, Voyages & Sinking. Monument to the Heart of Henry II, Louvre, Paris, sculpture of the Three Graces by Germain Pilon holding a replica of the urn that contained the king's heart. While it's nowhere close to the 67+ years that Elizabeth II has been queen, he was one of the longest-serving British monarchs of the High Middle Ages. Early Twentieth Century U.S. History | America in the Early 1900s. Paper Sons & Daughters | Origin, History & Facts. Henry became Duke of Normandy and Anjou following the death of his father, Geoffrey. Helen Keller Life & Accomplishments | Who was Helen Keller? Also Known As : Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici. Hygieia, Greek Goddess of Health: Mythology & Role | Who was Hygieia? Uther Pendragon Overview, History & Facts | Who is King Arthur's Father? Persian Royal Road History & Facts | What is the Royal Road of Persia? Kim Il-Sung Leadership, Death & Biography | Who was Kim Il-Sung? Iron Guard Origin & History | What was the Iron Guard in Romania? [27], Henry was succeeded by his sickly fifteen-year-old son, Francis II. Ogma, Irish God of Language: Mythology & Family | Who was Ogma? Sold for 187.50 inc. premium 2 William Lionel Wyllie (British, 1851-1931) . Emma Goldman Overview & Anarchy | Who was Emma Goldman? City of Harappa: Location & History | What is Harappa? Younger Brothers: Members & Role | Who were the Younger Brothers? Samuel Colt Inventions & Quotes | Who Invented the Revolver? Histoire de la peinture de portrait en France au XVIe sicle. Wallis Simpson Overview, Children & Life | Who was Wallis Simpson? Animals in Space: Overview & Facts | What was the First Animal in Space? Thunderbird Overview & Mythology | Thunderbird of Native America, Wadjet Symbol, Facts & Overview | Snake Egyptian Goddess. Astor Family History, Facts, & Overview | Who are the Astors? [4], Henry married Catherine de' Medici, a member of the ruling family of Florence, on 28 October 1533, when they were both fourteen years old. Matthew Henson Timeline & Accomplishments | Who was Matthew Henson? Dacians: History, Kingdom & Facts | Where was Dacia?